{"id":18181,"date":"2015-04-16T17:59:12","date_gmt":"2015-04-16T14:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=18181"},"modified":"2015-05-01T15:01:26","modified_gmt":"2015-05-01T12:01:26","slug":"yetersiz-el-hijyeni-gida-kaynakli-hastaliklari-artiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=18181","title":{"rendered":"Yetersiz El Hijyeni, g\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"3913708595_251d2c7fd7_o\"<\/a>
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce ellerini temizle ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 afi\u015f,\u00a0 el hijyeninin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Yetersiz el hijyeni, hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 bakterilerin ve vir\u00fcslerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi.<\/p>\n

1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, g\u0131dayla ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hemen hemen % 25\u2019ine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndaki yetersiz hijyen uygulamalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan, g\u0131dalar\u0131n zararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalarla kirlenmesinin neden oldu\u011funu sonucuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fcretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u0131daya el ile temas\u0131n g\u0131daya zararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalar bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi oldu\u011funu (% 9.2) g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. G\u0131da tedarik zincirinde uygun olmayan s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 durumunda hijyenik olmayan elle g\u0131day\u0131 tutmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131k riski daha da artar. Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019deki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada yetersiz ki\u015fisel hijyen, g\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen temel fakt\u00f6rlerden biri olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu insan vir\u00fcsleri i\u00e7in k\u0131smen do\u011frudur. Hepatit A vir\u00fcs\u00fc en-feksiyonlar\u0131, s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan el hijyenlerinin yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle kontamine olmu\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesiyle olur. Enfekte g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketimiyle patojenlerin h\u0131zl\u0131ca yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 g\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 birka\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n salg\u0131n\u0131na neden olabilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozda bir bula\u015fman\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olmaya yeterli oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, g\u0131da tedarik zincirindeki bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f tek bir patojenin de bir salg\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"honey-extraction-10-1024x706\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle bal sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015fisel hijyenine ne kadar \u00e7ok dikkat etmesi gerekti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi’nde yer alan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00fclkemizde marketlerden ve ar\u0131c\u0131lardan toplanan ballar\u0131n analizi sonucunda; 26 numuneden 23’\u00fcnde bakteri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Marketlerden toplanan ballarda, ar\u0131c\u0131lardan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ham ballara g\u00f6re iki kat daha fazla bakteri t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu sonu\u00e7, toplama, paketleme, depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda dezenfeksiyon ve temizlik kurallar\u0131na yeteri kadar uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Bal ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi 7. Cilt, 1. say\u0131s\u0131ndan okuyabilirsiniz:
\nUluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi >>><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

El Hijyeni ve G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Derne\u011fi Online Dergi 5. Say\u0131s\u0131ndan okuyabilirsiniz.
\nG\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Dergisi<\/a>>>><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce ellerini temizle ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 afi\u015f,\u00a0 el hijyeninin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor. Yetersiz el hijyeni, hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 bakterilerin ve vir\u00fcslerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, g\u0131dayla ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hemen hemen % 25\u2019ine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndaki yetersiz hijyen uygulamalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan, g\u0131dalar\u0131n zararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalarla kirlenmesinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gida-guvenligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18181"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18223,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18181\/revisions\/18223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}