{"id":18012,"date":"2015-04-07T17:34:49","date_gmt":"2015-04-07T14:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=18012"},"modified":"2015-04-07T21:49:45","modified_gmt":"2015-04-07T18:49:45","slug":"kastamonu-yoresinde-bal-arilarinda-nosemosis-hastaliginin-varligi-dagilimi-ve-etkenlerinin-belirlenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=18012","title":{"rendered":"Kastamonu y\u00f6resinde bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda Nosemosis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve etkenlerinin belirlenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>G\u00f6n\u00fcl Mahmuto\u011flu<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Orman M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2013, 86 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>348415<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO\u2019yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> Bu y\u00fcksek lisans tezi kapsam\u0131nda, Kastamonu \u2018da Nosemosis (Nosematosis) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131k etkenleri, co\u011frafik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kastamonu ilinde belirlenen alanlarda 2 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alanlar aras\u0131 mesafe en az 500m olacak \u015fekilde \u00f6rnekler toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rnekler, kolonilerinin yerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyecek olan ar\u0131c\u0131lardan rastgele se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada Kastamonu ilinden toplamda 9 lokaliteden \u00f6rnekler toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belirlenen alanlardan toplamda 1210 \u00f6rnek toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplanan \u00f6rnekler Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi, Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne getirilerek hastal\u0131k etmenleri incelenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik program\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan istatistiksel de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Abana il\u00e7esinde enfeksiyon oran\u0131 % 42 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Ara\u00e7 il\u00e7esinde ise enfeksiyonunun % 6.93, Azdavay il\u00e7esinde Nosemosis enfeksiyonunun % 19.86, Bozkurt il\u00e7esinde Nosemosis enfeksiyonunun % 3.64, Devrekani il\u00e7esinde ise Nosemosis enfeksiyonunun % 6.80, \u0130nebolu il\u00e7esinde Nosemosis enfeksiyonunun % 4.85 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enfeksiyon oran\u0131n\u0131n Cide il\u00e7esinde ve Kastamonu Merkez \u2018de g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, en y\u00fcksek enfeksiyon oran\u0131 Abana il\u00e7esinde tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda y\u00fckseklik ile Nosema hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu, Abana ve Ara\u00e7 \u0130l\u00e7elerinde al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mda bulunan alanlarda enfeksiyon oran\u0131, y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mda bulunan alanlara oranla daha y\u00fcksek seviyede oldu\u011fu ve Devrekani ve \u0130nebolu \u0130l\u00e7elerinde y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mda bulunan alanlarda enfeksiyon oran\u0131, al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mda bulunan alanlara oranla daha y\u00fcksek seviyede oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kastamonu Merkez, Azdavay, Bozkurt \u0130l\u00e7elerinde ise rak\u0131mla enfeksiyon oran\u0131 aras\u0131nda istatistiksel olarak ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abana il\u00e7esinde, ba\u011f\u0131l nemin fazla olmas\u0131yla enfeksiyon oran\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki kurulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cide \u2018de ise ba\u011f\u0131l nem oran\u0131 % 91 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen enfeksiyon bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131l nem oran\u0131 Cide \u2018den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Abana, Ara\u00e7, Azdavay, Bozkurt, Devrekani, \u0130nebolu il\u00e7eleri \u2018nde enfeksiyon tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kastamonu Merkez ve P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 \u0130l\u00e7esi \u2018nde enfeksiyon g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ile enfeksiyon aras\u0131nda istatistiksel olarak bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde toplanan 645 ar\u0131n\u0131n 63 \u2018\u00fcnde enfeksiyon tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Yani eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 i\u00e7in enfeksiyon oran\u0131 % 9,77 \u2018dir. Ekim ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ise toplanan 565 ar\u0131n\u0131n 105 \u2018inde enfeksiyon tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Yani ekim ay\u0131 i\u00e7in enfeksiyon oran\u0131 % 18,58 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ekim ay\u0131ndaki enfeksiyon oran\u0131 eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na g\u00f6re daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Kastamonu, Nosema spp, Nosemosis , Apis mellifera, Mikrosporidia, T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6n\u00fcl Mahmuto\u011flu Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Orman M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2013, 86 s. TEZ NO: 348415<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-gonul-mahmutoglu","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-kastamonu","anahtarkelimeler-nosema","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18013,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18012\/revisions\/18013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}