{"id":17988,"date":"2015-04-07T16:13:01","date_gmt":"2015-04-07T13:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17988"},"modified":"2015-04-07T23:22:35","modified_gmt":"2015-04-07T20:22:35","slug":"isparta-ve-burdur-illeri-bal-arilarinda-apis-mellifera-l-kis-sonu-kayiplarinin-mikrobiyal-ve-paraziter-hastaliklar-yonunden-incelenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17988","title":{"rendered":"Isparta ve Burdur illeri bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda (Apis mellifera L.) k\u0131\u015f sonu kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n mikrobiyal ve paraziter hastal\u0131klar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Erkay \u00d6zg\u00f6r<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2012, 128 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>321334<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO\u2019yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde k\u0131\u015f sonunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen toplu ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Bal ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera L.), polinasyon ve ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6cektir. Bu nedenle, bilim adamlar\u0131 bal ar\u0131lar\u0131ndaki koloni kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerini bulmak ve bu kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r. Bal ar\u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n, bal ar\u0131s\u0131 patojen ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131 (Nosema ceranae, bal ar\u0131s\u0131 vir\u00fcsleri, Varroa destructor), tar\u0131msal ve kovan i\u00e7i pestisitler, a\u00e7l\u0131k, iklimsel fakt\u00f6rler, ar\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ve bu fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok olas\u0131 etkile\u015fimler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenleri vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, olas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ihtimal \u00fczerinde de durulmaktad\u0131r.Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, Isparta ve Burdur illerinin k\u0131\u015f sonu ar\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 incelenmi\u015f ve bu ama\u00e7la, Isparta ilindeki 50 ar\u0131l\u0131ktan 1500 adet ergin ar\u0131 ile 10 adet yavrulu petek, Burdur ilindeki 38 ar\u0131l\u0131ktan 1140 adet ergin ar\u0131 ile 7 adet yavrulu petek toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ar\u0131c\u0131lara anket d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Anket s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde edilen verilere g\u00f6re; Burdur ili genelinde %35.6, Isparta ili genelinde ise %27.1 oran\u0131nda ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan laboratuvar analizleri sonucunda, Isparta ve Burdur illerinden toplanan yavrulu petek \u00f6rneklerinde herhangi bir yavru hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtisine rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Seksen sekiz ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n 32\u2019sinde Varroa destructor tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ar\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n 76\u2019s\u0131nda Nosema spp. te\u015fhis edilirken 12\u2019sinde herhangi bir Nosema sporu bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Isparta ve Burdur illerinden toplanan \u00f6rneklerin incelenmesi ve ar\u0131c\u0131lara d\u00fczenlenen anketlerden elde edilen veriler ile, bu iki ilde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin olas\u0131 nedenleri tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Patojenler, genetik fakt\u00f6rler ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler gibi ar\u0131lar\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerin etkile\u015fimleri ile ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong> Apis mellifera L.; Ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri; Bal ar\u0131s\u0131 vir\u00fcsleri; Burdur; Isparta; Koloni kay\u0131plar\u0131; Nosema ceranae; Varroa destructor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erkay \u00d6zg\u00f6r Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2012, 128 s. TEZ NO: 321334<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-erkay-ozgor","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-ari-olumleri","anahtarkelimeler-ari-virusleri","anahtarkelimeler-burdur","anahtarkelimeler-isparta","anahtarkelimeler-kis-kayiplari","anahtarkelimeler-nosema","anahtarkelimeler-varroa","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17989,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17988\/revisions\/17989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}