{"id":17961,"date":"2015-04-07T12:49:01","date_gmt":"2015-04-07T09:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17961"},"modified":"2015-04-08T11:16:22","modified_gmt":"2015-04-08T08:16:22","slug":"hatay-ilinde-uretilen-ballarin-eser-element-duzeyleri-ve-kemometrik-yontemlerle-karakterizasyonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17961","title":{"rendered":"Hatay ilinde \u00fcretilen ballar\u0131n eser element d\u00fczeyleri ve kemometrik y\u00f6ntemlerle karakterizasyonu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u0131nar Sultano\u011flu<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Mustafa Kemal \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Kimya Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2011, 117 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>287550<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7ok zengin bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne ve farkl\u0131 iklim ku\u015faklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ballar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin sahip olduklar\u0131 bitki orijini ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler \u00fcretilen bal\u0131n kalitesini etkiler. Bal\u0131n temel bile\u015fimi karbonhidratt\u0131r. Karbonhidratlar\u0131n % 85-95\u2019ni glikoz ve fruktoz olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bal\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131nda karbonhidratlardan ba\u015fka organik asitler, amino asitler, mineral maddeler, vitaminler, enzimler ve aroma maddeleri mevcuttur. Bal\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi sezon, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi bal\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na etki etmektedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde baldaki a\u011f\u0131r metal i\u00e7eri\u011finin \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini belirlemede bir kriter olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ar\u0131 kolonilerinin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bitkisel kayna\u011fa yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermeleri nedeni ile, son y\u0131llarda \u00e7evresel bula\u015fma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ar\u0131lar\u0131n ve ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin indikat\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Hatay genelinden toplanan 45 bal numunesinin a\u011f\u0131r metal i\u00e7erikleri belirlenip, biyokimyasal analizleri yap\u0131larak, b\u00f6lgedeki sanayiden ve \u00e7evresel kirlilikten etkilenip etkilenmedi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilen bu ballar\u0131n T\u00fcrk G\u0131da Kodeksi Bal Tebli\u011fine ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi standartlar\u0131na uygunlu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda toplanan bal \u00f6rneklerinin eser element i\u00e7eri\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak temel bile\u015fen analizi ve \u00f6bekleme analizi gibi kemometrik tekniklerle kimyasal karakterizasyonu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.A\u011f\u0131r metal ve mineral i\u00e7erikleri \u0130nd\u00fcktif \u00e7iftle\u015fmi\u015f plazma optik emisyon spektroskopisi (ICP-OES) ile yap\u0131larak bal numuneleri i\u00e7erisindeki 17 element (Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Sr ve Zn) tayin edilmi\u015ftir. Ca, K, Mg ve Na elementleri balda en fazla bulunan elementler olup; s\u0131ras\u0131yla 219.375, 446.930, 49.064 ve 95.910 mg kg-1 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Al, B, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr ve Zn konsantrasyonlar\u0131 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla 4.434; 4.992; 0.153; 0.033; 0.031; 0.203; 1.249; 15.071; 0.563; 0.345; 0.389; 0.708 ve 4.709 mg kg-1 bulunmu\u015ftur<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong> Bal; Hatay; eser elementler; ind\u00fcktif e\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f plazma optik emisyon spektroskop; kemometri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0131nar Sultano\u011flu Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Mustafa Kemal \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Kimya Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2011, 117 s. TEZ NO: 287550<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-pinar-sultanoglu","anahtarkelimeler-bal","anahtarkelimeler-bal-analizi","anahtarkelimeler-bal-ve-yapisal-ozellikleri","anahtarkelimeler-bal-ve-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-hatay","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17961"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17963,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17961\/revisions\/17963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}