{"id":17880,"date":"2015-04-06T11:09:02","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T08:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17880"},"modified":"2015-04-09T12:07:28","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T09:07:28","slug":"balarisi-apis-mellifera-l-kolonilerinde-mevsime-bagli-hijyenik-davranisin-belirlenmesi-uzerine-bir-arastirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17880","title":{"rendered":"Balar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde mevsime ba\u011fl\u0131 hijyenik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n belirlenmesi \u00fczerine bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Hakan Toy<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2009, 88 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>339148<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, balar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerindeki temizleme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mevsime ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi incelenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, bu de\u011fi\u015fimin koloniler aras\u0131ndaki varyasyon d\u00fczeyi ve koloni ergin i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 populasyonu, kulu\u00e7ka etkinli\u011fi, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, bal verimi ile olan ili\u015fkileri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada 90 ar\u0131 kolonisinin May\u0131s, Haziran, Temmuz, A\u011fustos ve Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc pupa temizleme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. S\u0131v\u0131 nitrojen y\u00f6ntemi uygulanarak \u00f6l\u00fc pupa say\u0131m\u0131 ilk 24 ve ikinci 24 saatlik s\u00fcrede yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Kolonilerin pupa temizleme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aylara ve say\u0131m saatine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Koloniler en y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fc pupa temizleme etkinli\u011fini Temmuz ve Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Bu iki ayda ortalama pupa temizleme miktar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla 144.30\u00b12.32 ve 146.98\u00b12.62 adet pupa\/koloni\/48 saat olmu\u015ftur. En az pupa temizleme etkinli\u011fi ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla 126.47\u00b13.42 ve 131.28\u00b13.52 adet pupa\/koloni\/48 saat ile May\u0131s ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk 24 saatte ortalama 110.08\u00b11.72 adet pupa\/koloni ve % 66.72\u2019si temizlenirken ikinci 24 saatte ise 28.09\u00b10.93 adet pupa\/koloni ve % 17.02\u2019si temizlenmi\u015ftir (P<0.001). Kolonilerde 48 saatlik s\u00fcredeki ortalama \u00f6l\u00fc pupa temizleme miktar\u0131 138.18\u00b11.37 adet pupa\/koloni olmu\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fc pupan\u0131n % 83.75\u2019i temizlenmi\u015ftir. Kolonilerin 5 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede bireysel \u00f6l\u00fc pupa temizleme d\u00fczeyi ise % 56.4 ile % 99.3 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.Kolonilerden % 12.2\u2019si % 95 ve \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00fc pupa temizlemi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcksek temizleme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6steren koloniler bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 5 ayda da tekrarlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Temizleme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ergin ar\u0131 miktar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki \u00f6nemli (P<0.05; r=0.233) ve y=129.51+0.65X olarak bulunmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca, temizleme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile bal ve balmumu verimleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (s\u0131ras\u0131yla P<0.01; r=0.295, P<0.01; r=0.334) olurken, s\u0131cakl\u0131kla ili\u015fkisi \u00f6nemsiz (P>0.05; r=-0.031) bulunmu\u015ftur.Koloniler mevsim i\u00e7erisinde herhangi bir stres durumunda (bal hasad\u0131, e\u015fek ar\u0131s\u0131, ar\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015fu, yer d\u00fczenleme) daha az \u00f6l\u00fc pupa temizleme etkinli\u011fi g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong> Apis mellifera; Balar\u0131s\u0131; koloni; mevsim; performans; pupa temizleme; s\u0131v\u0131 nitrojen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hakan Toy Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2009, 88 s. TEZ NO: 339148<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-hakan-toy","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisinda-hijyen-davranisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17881,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17880\/revisions\/17881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}