{"id":17870,"date":"2015-04-06T11:06:03","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T08:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17870"},"modified":"2015-04-09T12:09:45","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T09:09:45","slug":"fazelya-phacelia-tanacetifolia-bentham-korunga-onobrychis-sativa-l-ve-yonca-medicago-sativa-l-bitkilerinin-ari-tercihi-acisindan-degerlendirilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17870","title":{"rendered":"Fazelya (Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham) korunga (Onobrychis sativa L.) ve yonca (Medicago sativa L.) bitkilerinin ar\u0131 tercihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ahmet Kuvanc\u0131<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Ziraat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \/ Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2009, 53 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>244561<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ordu \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi kampusu deneme alan\u0131nda, b\u00f6l\u00fcnen b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f parseller deneme desenine g\u00f6re 3 tekerr\u00fcrl\u00fc olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada her biri 100 m\u00b2 olan 3 ayr\u0131 parsel belirlenip bu parsellere s\u0131ras\u0131yla Fazelya, korunga ve yonca ekimleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bitkilerdeki \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme gelecek \u015fekilde ekim zaman\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Deneme parsellerinin yan\u0131na \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme \u00f6ncesi 3 adet orta derecede kuvvetli ar\u0131 kolonisi yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminde kolonilere haftada bir g\u00fcn polen tuzaklar\u0131 tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplanan polenler tart\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, tuzaklar\u0131ndan toplanan polenlerden rasgele 200 polen paleti se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.Ar\u0131 ziyaretleri ile ilgili say\u0131mlar bitkilerdeki \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemlerinde 0,4 m\u00b2 alan \u00fczerinden haftada bir g\u00fcn ve o g\u00fcn\u00fcn 09:00, 12:00 ve 15:00 saatlerinde olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 zamanda 5 dakika s\u00fcre ile ve e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyebiliriz.Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bitki tercihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en y\u00fcksek ziyaret ortalamas\u0131 71.8 adet\/m2 ile Fazelya bitkisine olmu\u015ftur. Bunu 55.9 adet ziyaret ile korunga bitkisi takip etmi\u015ftir. Yonca bitkisinin, 1.5 adet ziyaret ortalamas\u0131 ile Fazelya ve Korungan\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok az tercih edildi\u011fi belirlenmi\u015ftir.Bitkilerdeki \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme periyodu s\u00fcresince 14 Haziran tarihinde bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 71 adet\/m2 ile en yo\u011fun ziyareti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olup, bunu 64.7 ziyaret\/m2 ile 7 Haziran 2008 tarihi takip etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminin sona ermekte oldu\u011fu 28 Haziran 2008 tarihinde 10.2 adet\/m2 ortalamas\u0131 ile en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.Bitkilerdeki \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek ziyaret 48.9 adet\/m2 bal ar\u0131s\u0131 ile saat 12\u2019de \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olup bunu 42.2 ziyaret\/m2 ile saat 15 takip etmi\u015ftir. Sabah saatleri olan saat 9\u2019da 38.1 ziyaret\/m2 ile bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ziyareti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmadaki kolonilerden elde edilen ve rastgele se\u00e7ilen 200 polen paleti i\u00e7erisinden 10 adet polen paleti ile en fazla poleni korunga bitkisinden getirdi\u011fi belirlenmi\u015f olup, bunu 4 polen paletiyle Fazelya bitkisi takip etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lan polenler i\u00e7erisinde yonca bitkisinin polenleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Metrekaredeki \u00e7i\u00e7ek miktarlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en y\u00fcksek \u00e7i\u00e7ek say\u0131s\u0131 ortalama 9317 adet ile Yonca bitkisinde belirlenmi\u015f olup, bunu 7038.2 adet\/m2 ile Fazelya bitkisi takip etmi\u015ftir. Korunga bitkisi 4312.7 adet\/m2 ile en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.Yonca bitkisi metrekaredeki \u00e7i\u00e7ek say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk s\u0131rada yer alsa bile bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bitki tercihi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Bal ar\u0131s\u0131, Polen, Fazelya, Yonca, Korunga<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahmet Kuvanc\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Ziraat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \/ Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2009, 53 s. TEZ NO: 244561<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-ahmet-kuvanci","anahtarkelimeler-ari-merasi","anahtarkelimeler-fazelya","anahtarkelimeler-korunga","anahtarkelimeler-yonca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17871,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17870\/revisions\/17871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}