{"id":17845,"date":"2015-04-05T00:23:59","date_gmt":"2015-04-04T21:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17845"},"modified":"2015-04-09T12:13:40","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T09:13:40","slug":"hatay-ve-adana-yoresindeki-bal-arilarinin-apis-mellifera-l-mikrobiyal-ve-paraziter-hastaliklar-yonunden-incelenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17845","title":{"rendered":"Hatay ve Adana y\u00f6resindeki bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (Apis mellifera L.) mikrobiyal ve paraziter hastal\u0131klar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ayg\u00fcn Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 118 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>216443<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 (Apis mellifera L.), bal, propolis, polen, ar\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fc, ar\u0131 zehri ile balmumu gibi ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini \u00fcretmelerinin yan\u0131nda, pek \u00e7ok tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn polinasyonunu sa\u011flamalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptirler. Bu nedenle, ar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hem bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n hem ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hem de devlet yetkililerinin olduk\u00e7a ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir.Ar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hem yavru hem de ergin d\u00f6nemlerinde ar\u0131lar\u0131 etkilemektedir. En yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bal ar\u0131s\u0131 yavru hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Amerikan Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Avrupa Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Kire\u00e7 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Tulumsu Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ergin bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131klar ise Varroasis, Acarapiasis, Nosemosis ve \u00e7e\u015fitli viral hastal\u0131klard\u0131r.Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ilkbahar ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde d\u00fczenlenen arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Adana ilinden 97 yavrulu petek ve 3880 ergin bal ar\u0131s\u0131; Hatay ilinden 88 yavrulu petek ve 3520 ergin ar\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan laboratuvar analizleri sonucunda, b\u00fct\u00fcn ergin ar\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinde Varroasis ve Nosemosis tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer taraftan, hi\u00e7bir \u00f6rnekte Acarapiasis ve Paraliz\u2019e rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yavru hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan; Kire\u00e7 ve Ta\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u00f6rnekte rastlanmazken, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn il\u00e7elerde Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm \u00f6rneklerin incelenmesi sonucunda, % 29 oran\u0131nda Amerikan Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve %19 oran\u0131nda Avrupa Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ar\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131 % 52\u2019dir.Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Adana ve Hatay y\u00f6resindeki ar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n genel tablosu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda, iklimsel \u00f6zelliklerin, co\u011frafik \u00f6zelliklerin, hastal\u0131k etmenlerinin bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan fakt\u00f6rlerin ve ar\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerin etkili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong> Akarapiasis; Amerikan Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; Avrupa Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; Galleria mellonella; Kire\u00e7 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; Nosemosis; Tulumsu Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; Varroasis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ayg\u00fcn Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 118 s. TEZ NO: 216443<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-aygun-yalcinkaya","anahtarkelimeler-adana","anahtarkelimeler-amerikan-yavru-curuklugu","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-avrupa-yavru-curuklugu","anahtarkelimeler-hatay","anahtarkelimeler-kirec-hastaligi","anahtarkelimeler-nosema","anahtarkelimeler-tas-hastaligi","anahtarkelimeler-tulumsu-yavru-curuklugu","anahtarkelimeler-varroa","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17846,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17845\/revisions\/17846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}