{"id":17839,"date":"2015-04-05T00:21:53","date_gmt":"2015-04-04T21:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17839"},"modified":"2015-04-09T12:15:04","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T09:15:04","slug":"mugla-ili-bal-arilarinin-apis-mellifera-l-mikrobiyal-ve-paraziter-hastaliklar-yonunden-incelenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17839","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u011fla ili bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (Apis mellifera L.) mikrobiyal ve paraziter hastal\u0131klar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Duygu \u015eim\u015fek<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 100 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>216436<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 (Apis mellifera L.), bal ve di\u011fer bal ar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini \u00fcretmelerinin yan\u0131nda, nektar ve polen toplama s\u0131ras\u0131nda yabani bitkilerin ve pek \u00e7ok tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin polinasyonunu sa\u011flayarak do\u011fada ya\u015famsal bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli aktiviteleri, ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bal ar\u0131s\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, di\u011fer b\u00f6cek ve \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 da yavru ya da ergin formlar\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n bal ar\u0131s\u0131 yavru hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Amerikan Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Avrupa Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Kire\u00e7 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Tulumsu Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca ergin bal ar\u0131s\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ise Varroasis, Acarapiasis, Nosemosis ve Paraliz\u2019dir. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu sadece s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 vermekle kalmamaktad\u0131r; bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7arken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da sadece birey baz\u0131nda de\u011fil \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir etkiye sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca Galleria mellonella gibi pek \u00e7ok ya\u011fmac\u0131 ve zararl\u0131 da bal ar\u0131s\u0131 kolonilerinde ciddi hasarlara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki gibi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ar\u0131c\u0131lar bal\u0131n kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harcamakta ancak, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en temel sorunlar\u0131 olan bal ar\u0131s\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tespit ve kontrol gibi problemlerle s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ilkbahar ve sonbahar arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcresince Mu\u011fla ili il\u00e7elerinden 104 yavrulu petek ve 4360 ergin bal ar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi toplanm\u0131\u015f ve incelenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn ergin ar\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinde Varroasis ve Nosemosis tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00f6rnekte Acarapiasis ve Paraliz\u2019e rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yavru hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan; Kire\u00e7 ve Ta\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u00f6rnekte rastlanmazken, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn il\u00e7elerde Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.Sonu\u00e7 olarak Mu\u011fla \u0130lindeki bal ar\u0131s\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n genel tablosu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tablonun olu\u015fmas\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tetikleyen \u00f6zel fakt\u00f6rler, iklimsel ko\u015fullar ve ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hastal\u0131klar konusunda bilin\u00e7lenmesiyle, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n Mu\u011fla ili bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki etkisini azaltmakta yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 umulmaktad\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong> Akarapiasis; Amerikan Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; Apis mellifera L; Avrupa Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; Galleria mellonella; Kire\u00e7 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; Nosemosis; Paraliz; Ta\u015f Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; Tulumsu Yavru \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; Varroasis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Duygu \u015eim\u015fek Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 100 s. TEZ NO: 216436<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-duygu-simsek","anahtarkelimeler-amerikan-yavru-curuklugu","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-avrupa-yavru-curuklugu","anahtarkelimeler-kirec-hastaligi","anahtarkelimeler-mugla","anahtarkelimeler-mum-guvesi","anahtarkelimeler-nosema","anahtarkelimeler-paraliz","anahtarkelimeler-tulumsu-yavru-curuklugu","anahtarkelimeler-varroa","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17840,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17839\/revisions\/17840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}