{"id":17817,"date":"2015-04-03T12:18:31","date_gmt":"2015-04-03T09:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17817"},"modified":"2015-04-09T12:22:10","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T09:22:10","slug":"van-ili-gezginci-aricilik-hareketlerinin-belirlenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17817","title":{"rendered":"Van ili gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hareketlerinin belirlenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Veysel Serkan G\u00fcnbey<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \/ Hayvan Yeti\u015ftirme Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2007, 61 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>213446<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bitkilerin farkl\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemleri izlenerek, y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde daha fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn alabilmek amac\u0131yla di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden Van\u2019a gelen ve Van\u2019dan ba\u015fka y\u00f6relere giden ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n mevsimsel hareketleri incelenmi\u015ftir.\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, Van\u2019a farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden gelen ve Van\u2019dan farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere giden toplam 140 gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan anketlerden elde edilen orijinal veriler de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6rt ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplanan anket formlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmesinin niteliklerine, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n mevsimsel hareketlerine ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde iki gezginci grup aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine y\u00f6nelik sorular yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hareketleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar belirlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Van\u2019a gelen gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n %56.67\u2019sinin, yerli gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ise %62.50\u2019sinin as\u0131l mesleklerinin ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu belirlenirken ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan sa\u011flanan gelirin y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 %50\u2019den fazla olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 Van\u2019a gelenlerde %81.67, yerli gezgincilerde ise %52.50 olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Van\u2019a gelen ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n %65.00\u2019inin Hatay \u0130li ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirlenen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 Ordu \u0130li ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 almaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen 60 gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n 39\u2019u Hatay, 20\u2019si Ordu, 1\u2019i Antalya \u0130li\u2019nden gelmi\u015ftir. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n Van ve \u00e7evresine geli\u015f tarihleri nektar ak\u0131m ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na rastlamaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u2019e gelen ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n %41.67\u2019si haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda, %26.67\u2019si may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131nda, %13.33\u2019\u00fc may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda ve %11.67\u2019si may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131nda gelmektedirler.Yerli gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n % 86.25\u2019i Van \u0130l\u2019inden k\u0131\u015flatma amac\u0131yla ayr\u0131l\u0131rken % 7.50\u2019si k\u0131\u015flatma ve \u00e7am bal\u0131 \u00fcretimini birlikte ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130l\u2019den ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yerli ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n %38.75\u2019i konaklama b\u00f6lgesi olarak Adana \u0130l\u2019ini tercih ederken Hatay \u0130l\u2019ini tercih edenlerin oran\u0131 % 21.25, Mersin \u0130l\u2019ini tercih edenlerin oran\u0131 %15.00 olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gittikleri bu b\u00f6lgelerde ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n %33.75\u2019inin 6-7 ay, %31.25\u2019inin 5-6 ay, %17.50\u2019sinin ise 4-5 ay konaklad\u0131klar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u00d6nemli bal ar\u0131s\u0131 gen merkezlerinden olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son y\u0131llarda giderek artan denetimsiz gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, yerel genotiplerin elden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve bir gen karma\u015fas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, y\u00f6relerine adapte olmu\u015f ve gelecekte \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na materyal olabilecek yerel genotiplerin kaybolma riskini ortadan kald\u0131racak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmesi gereklidir.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, Gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hareketleri, Van<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Veysel Serkan G\u00fcnbey Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \/ Hayvan Yeti\u015ftirme Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2007, 61 s. TEZ NO: 213446<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-veysel-serkan-gunbey","anahtarkelimeler-anket","anahtarkelimeler-aricilik","anahtarkelimeler-aricilik-anketi","anahtarkelimeler-aricilik-ve-gezginci-aricilik","anahtarkelimeler-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17818,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17817\/revisions\/17818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}