{"id":17748,"date":"2015-04-02T00:36:04","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T21:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17748"},"modified":"2015-04-09T15:02:32","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T12:02:32","slug":"kars-yoresinde-bal-arilarinda-apis-mellifera-nosemosisin-yayginligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17748","title":{"rendered":"Kars y\u00f6resinde bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda (Apis mellifera) nosemosis’in yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birkan Top\u00e7u<\/strong>
\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Kafkas \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Parazitoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2003, 48 s.
\nTEZ NO: 138210<\/strong>
\nSorgu Penceresine TEZ NO’yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET
\n<\/strong>Kars Y\u00f6resindeki Bal Anlar\u0131nda Nosemosis’ in Yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’ de ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kuzey Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Kars ve \u00e7evresindeki bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda (Apis mellifera) Nosema apis’ in neden oldu\u011fu nosemosis’ in prevalans\u0131n\u0131 saptamak amac\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la, Kars il merkezi ve bu ile ba\u011fl\u0131 7 il\u00e7e olmak \u00fczere toplam 8 ana yerle\u015fim yeri odak olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yerle\u015fim yerleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan ve tesad\u00fcfen se\u00e7ilen 50 ar\u0131l\u0131ktan ar\u0131 numuneleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belirlenen ar\u0131l\u0131klar May\u0131s 2001- Eyl\u00fcl 2002 tarihleri aras\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere bir kez ziyaret edilmi\u015ftir. Ar\u0131l\u0131klardaki toplam 1892 koloniden rastgele se\u00e7ilen 343 (% 18.13) ar\u0131 kovan\u0131ndan ar\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Al\u0131nan ar\u0131 materyalleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 olarak po\u015fetler i\u00e7inde laboratuara getirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk olarak ar\u0131 numunelerinin son abdomen halkas\u0131 bir pens ile \u00e7ekilerek ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar \u00f6nce makroskobik olarak incelenmi\u015f ve daha sonra bir havanda serum fizyolojik i\u00e7inde ezilerek %1′ lik safranin ile boyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haz\u0131rlanan bu preparatlar Nosema apis sporlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmi\u015ftir. Kars y\u00f6resinde nosemosis y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenen 343 bal ar\u0131s\u0131 kovan\u0131n\u0131n 54 (% 15. 74)’ \u00fcnde Nosema apis sporlar\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 8 ana yerle\u015fim biriminin 7 (% 87. 50)’ si ile \u00f6rnek al\u0131nan ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n 20 (% 40. 0)’ inin Nosema apis sporlar\u0131 ile bula\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Muayene edilen kovan say\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nosemosis’ in yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131; Ka\u011f\u0131zman’ da % 28. 0, Selim’ de % 20. 69, Kars Merkez’ de % 18. 56, Susuz’ da % 18. 33, Digor” da % 15. 79, Arpa\u00e7ay’ da % 13. 04 ve Akyaka’ da % 6. 82 olarak bulunmu\u015fken Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f il\u00e7esinde enfeksiyona rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir ar\u0131l\u0131ktaki (Susuz-Al\u00e7\u0131l\u0131-1) iki kolonide klinik olarakda nosemosis tespit edilmi\u015ftir.
\nAnahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Nosema apis, yayg\u0131nl\u0131k, bal ar\u0131s\u0131, hastal\u0131k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birkan Top\u00e7u Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Kafkas \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Parazitoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2003, 48 s. TEZ NO: 138210<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-birkan-topcu","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-kars","anahtarkelimeler-nosema","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17749,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17748\/revisions\/17749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}