{"id":17737,"date":"2015-04-02T00:30:58","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T21:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17737"},"modified":"2015-04-09T15:04:15","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T12:04:15","slug":"bombus-terrestris-arilarinda-diyapoz-sonrasi-ari-agirligi-ve-degisik-besleme-yontemlerinin-koloni-gelisimi-ve-ureme-ozellikleri-uzerine-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17737","title":{"rendered":"Bombus terrestris ar\u0131lar\u0131nda diyapoz sonras\u0131 ar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fik besleme y\u00f6ntemlerinin koloni geli\u015fimi ve \u00fcreme \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerine etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ayhan G\u00f6sterit<\/strong><br \/>\nY\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2002, 55 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: <strong>133004<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma birka\u00e7 yabanc\u0131 firma taraf\u0131ndan kitlesel \u00fcretimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve son y\u0131llarda seralarda tozlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fan Bombus terrestris ar\u0131lar\u0131nda an s\u00fct\u00fc ilaveli polen keki ile beslemenin ve diyapoz sonras\u0131 ana an a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n koloni geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine olan etkilerini belirlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Denemede 69 adedi do\u011fadan toplanan ve 56 adedi ise ticari bir firmadan sa\u011flanan toplam 125 adet ana ar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Diyapoz sonras\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tart\u0131lan ana anlar bireysel kutulara konulmu\u015f ve oransal nemi % 50 &#8211; 60, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 28 &#8211; 30 \u00b0C ye ayarlanm\u0131\u015f yeti\u015ftirme ortam\u0131nda beslemeye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ana anlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yans\u0131 % 10 an s\u00fct\u00fc ilaveli polen keki ile, geri kalan\u0131 ise normal polen keki ile beslenmi\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00fcn ana an ve kolonilere 1:1 oran\u0131nda \u015feker ve su ile haz\u0131rlanan \u015feker \u015furubu verilmi\u015ftir. Deneme s\u00fcresince kolonilerde, koloni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 zaman\u0131, ilk i\u015f\u00e7i an \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131, birinci, ikinci, ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6neminde \u00fcretilen yumurta g\u00f6z\u00fc (h\u00fccresi) ve bunlardan olu\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i an say\u0131lan, ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kulu\u00e7kaya ba\u015flama zamanlan, erkek ve ana an \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve rekabet noktas\u0131 zamanlar\u0131, \u00fcretilen toplam i\u015f\u00e7i, erkek ve ana an say\u0131s\u0131, say\u0131sal cinsiyet oran\u0131, elli i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131ya ula\u015fma zaman\u0131, polen t\u00fcketimi ve koloni \u00f6m\u00fcrleri belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6zellikler aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon katsay\u0131lar\u0131 da hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fadan toplanan ana anlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama 0.79 \u00b1 0.014 gram, ticari firmadan al\u0131nan ana ar\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 0.74 \u00b1 0.012 gram olarak bulunmu\u015ftur. Ana ar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n koloni geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine herhangi bir etkisi bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. An s\u00fct\u00fc katk\u0131l\u0131 polen keki ile beslenen ana anlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 biri koloni olu\u015fturamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu kekle beslenen larvalar ergin hale gelemeden \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Normal polen keki ile beslenen ana ar\u0131lar\u0131n ise % 87&#8242; si yumurtlam\u0131\u015f ve % 33&#8242; \u00fcnden pazarlanabilir nitelikte koloniler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Ticari firmadan al\u0131nan ana ar\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koloniler ortalama 60.8 \u00b1 12.7 adet ana an \u00fcretirken do\u011fadan toplanan ana ar\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koloniler hi\u00e7 ana an \u00fcretmemi\u015ftir. Ticari firmadan alman ana anlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koloniler daha ge\u00e7 rekabet noktas\u0131na girme \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Bombus terrestris, yeti\u015ftirme, ana an a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, an s\u00fct\u00fc, besleme, koloni geli\u015fim \u00f6zellikleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ayhan G\u00f6sterit Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2002, 55 s. TEZ NO: 133004<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-yuksek-lisans-tezleri","yazarlar-ayhan-gosterit","anahtarkelimeler-bombus-arisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17738,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17737\/revisions\/17738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}