{"id":17595,"date":"2014-10-22T23:29:43","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T20:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17595"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:31:11","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:31:11","slug":"izmir-yoresindeki-bal-arisi-populasyonlarinda-davranis-ozellikleri-ve-verim-performanslarina-iliskin-genetik-parametre-tahminleri-ve-seleksiyon-verimliliginin-degerlendirilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17595","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir y\u00f6resindeki bal ar\u0131s\u0131 populasyonlar\u0131nda davran\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleri ve verim performanslar\u0131na ili\u015fkin genetik parametre tahminleri ve seleksiyon verimlili\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u015e. \u00d6m\u00fcr Uygur<\/strong><br \/>\nDoktora Tezi, Ege \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2012, 111 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: 315697<br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bu tezde, \u0130zmir y\u00f6resi bal ar\u0131s\u0131 populasyonlar\u0131nda fizyolojik \u00f6zelliklere ili\u015fkin genetik parametre tahminleri ve seleksiyon verimlili\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zmir ilinin se\u00e7ilmi\u015f 16 il\u00e7esinde sabit ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ar\u0131 girmemi\u015f ar\u0131l\u0131klarda yap\u0131lan incelemelerde verim \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn ve bulunduklar\u0131 y\u00f6releri temsil eden koloniler se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Se\u00e7ilen kolonilerde ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131, yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k e\u011filimi, koloni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, k\u0131\u015flama yetene\u011fi ve bal verim \u00f6zelliklerine seleksiyon uygulanarak populasyonun genotipik yap\u0131s\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00f6zelliklere ili\u015fkin genetik parametre tahminleri hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u000b2008-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda 1 birim genetik ilerleme elde edilmi\u015ftir.\u000bFizyolojik \u00f6zelliklerin y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesinde ortalama ar\u0131l\u0131 ve yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ortalama koloni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ortalama bal veriminde en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferler 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda elde edilmi\u015ftir. Kolonilerin en h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n oldu\u011fu y\u0131l 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kolonilerin k\u0131\u015flama yetene\u011fi en y\u00fcksek olan y\u0131l 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u000bFizyolojik \u00f6zellikler y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde y\u00f6relere g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k e\u011filimi ve koloni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00f6reler aras\u0131nda fark bulunmazken, yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131, k\u0131\u015flama yetene\u011fi ve bal verimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00f6reler aras\u0131ndaki fark \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.05) bulunmu\u015ftur. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (6.88 adet\/koloni) en fazla ve k\u0131\u015flama yetene\u011finin (% 100) en iyi oldu\u011fu y\u00f6re ar\u0131s\u0131 Seferihisar, ortalama bal verimi en y\u00fcksek olan y\u00f6re ar\u0131s\u0131 ise Kar\u015f\u0131yaka (11.13 kg) olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir tek h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k e\u011filimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00f6reler aras\u0131ndaki fark \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.05) bulunmu\u015ftur. Ortalama 0.63 i\u011fne adet\/koloni ile Sel\u00e7uk y\u00f6resi ar\u0131lar\u0131 en sakin ar\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zellikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00f6reler aras\u0131nda herhangi bir fark bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u000bBu tezde, iki generasyona ait kal\u0131t\u0131m dereceleri de hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci ve ikinci generasyona ait kal\u0131t\u0131m dereceleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in 0.64 ve 0.04, yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in 0.28 ve 0.04, h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k e\u011filimi i\u00e7in 0.13 ve 0.16, koloni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in 0.18 ve 0.02, k\u0131\u015flama yetene\u011fi i\u00e7in 0.70 ve 0.10, bal verimi i\u00e7in 0.38 ve 0.02 olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u000bKolonilerdeki yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131lar\u0131 ile ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01) ve y\u00fcksek (r = 0.94) bir ili\u015fki bulunmu\u015ftur. Yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131lar\u0131nda meydana gelen art\u0131\u015f, kolonilerin hem daha fazla bal depolamalar\u0131n\u0131 hem de k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kay\u0131ps\u0131z atlatmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u015e. \u00d6m\u00fcr Uygur Doktora Tezi, Ege \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2012, 111 s. TEZ NO: 315697<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[191,65,216,353],"class_list":["post-17595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-balarisi-genotipleri","tag-koloni-performansi","tag-s-omur-uygur","tag-seleksiyon","yazarlar-s-omur-uygur","anahtarkelimeler-ari-islahi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-davranissal-ozellikler","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-fizyolojik-ozellikler","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-genotipleri","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-ozellikleri-karsilastirma","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-performans-karsilastirma","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-ve-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-seleksiyon","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17596,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17595\/revisions\/17596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}