{"id":17593,"date":"2014-10-22T23:26:26","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T20:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17593"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:01:55","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:01:55","slug":"bal-arilarinda-apis-mellifera-l-1758-nosemosis-nosematosis-hastaliginin-dogu-karadeniz-bolgesinde-bulunan-ari-kolonilerindeki-varligi-dagilimi-ve-hastalik-etkenlerinin-karakterizasyonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17593","title":{"rendered":"Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda (Apis mellifera L., 1758) nosemosis (nosematosis) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan ar\u0131 kolonilerindeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k etkenlerinin karakterizasyonu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Onur Tosun<\/strong>
\nDoktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2012, 112 s.
\nTEZ NO: 312164
\nSorgu Penceresine TEZ NO’yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET
\n<\/strong>Bu doktora tezinde Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde nosemosis (nosematosis) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131k etkenleri, co\u011frafik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileyen iklimsel fakt\u00f6rler T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Giresun, Ordu, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane ve Bayburt illerindeki 20 alanda, Nisan-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 6 kez tekrarland\u0131. T\u00fcm alanlarda nosemosis patojeni tespit edildi. Tez \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcresince toplamda 5893 \u00f6l\u00fc ergin ar\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi incelendi (5330 i\u015f\u00e7i, 559 erkek, 4 krali\u00e7e ar\u0131). Enfeksiyon yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7i (di\u015fi) ar\u0131larda tespit edildi. Tez s\u00fcresince i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131larda enfeksiyon oran\u0131 toplamda % 20,2 olarak tespit edildi. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131larda enfeksiyon oran\u0131 % 4,72, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 15,28, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 21,23’t\u00fcr. Molek\u00fcler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile hastal\u0131k etkeni t\u00fcm alanlarda Nosema ceranae olarak belirlendi. Taze preparatlarda N. ceranae sporlar\u0131 4,89 \u00b1 0,43 (3,19 ? 7,42) (n= 100) \u00b5m boyunda ve 2,82 \u00b1 0,28 (1,52 ? 4,08) (n=100) \u00b5m eninde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Enfeksiyon kona\u011f\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak dokusunda ve v\u00fccut bo\u015flu\u011funda tespit edildi. Elektron mikroskobu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile N. ceranae’n\u0131n spor safhas\u0131n\u0131n ultrastr\u00fckt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131 incelendi. N. ceranae sporlar\u0131 oval ve polar filament k\u0131vr\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 20-27 (n=10) olarak belirlendi. Diplokaryotik \u00e7ekirdek g\u00f6zlemlendi. Kovan etraf\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem verileri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek, N. ceranae enfeksiyon oran\u0131 artan s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem etkenleri ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Nem etkeninin N. ceranae’n\u0131n oran\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re daha etkili oldu\u011fu belirlendi. N. ceranae’n\u0131n mevsimsel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, enfeksiyon oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek Haziran ve Temmuz aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlendi. Al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mda olan alanlarda N. ceranae’n\u0131n daha yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Apis mellifera; Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi; Mikrosporidia; Nosema apis; Nosema ceranae; Nosematosis; Nosemosis; T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onur Tosun Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2012, 112 s. TEZ NO: 312164<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[1177,203,352],"class_list":["post-17593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-ari-hastaliklari","tag-nosema","tag-onur-tosun","yazarlar-onur-tosun","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-dogu-karadeniz-bolgesi","anahtarkelimeler-nosema"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17594,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17593\/revisions\/17594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}