{"id":17579,"date":"2014-10-22T22:18:29","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T19:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17579"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:06:02","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:06:02","slug":"varroa-destructor-ile-dogal-enfeste-balarisi-kolonilerinde-bazi-eterik-yaglarin-kullanimi-ve-etkinligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17579","title":{"rendered":"Varroa destructor ile do\u011fal enfeste balar\u0131s\u0131 kolonilerinde baz\u0131 eterik ya\u011flar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve etkinli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Figen S\u00f6nmez<\/strong><br \/>\nDoktora Tezi, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Parazitoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2010, 100 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: 271785<br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>D\u00fcnya ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Varroa destructor, ar\u0131 parazitleri aras\u0131nda birinci derecede zararl\u0131 kabul edilmekte; bu parazitle m\u00fccadelede bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131lmakta ve yeni y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirilmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Varroa destructor ile do\u011fal enfeste balar\u0131s\u0131 kolonilerinde baz\u0131 esansiyel ya\u011flar\u0131n etkinli\u011finin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u000bBu ama\u00e7la Bursa ilinin \u0130kizce K\u00f6y\u00fc&#8217;nde Varroa destructor ile do\u011fal enfeste polen \u00e7ekmeceli, koloni g\u00fcc\u00fc ayn\u0131 ve hastal\u0131ktan ari koloniler se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00fclkemiz floras\u0131nda bulunan rezene, defne, lavanta bitkilerinden elde edilen esansiyel ya\u011flar\u0131n ve ila\u00e7 olarak ta Thymovar\u00ae&#8217;\u0131n etkinli\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in gerekli olan esansiyel ya\u011flar ticari olarak temin edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130kizce k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 12.09.2006 tarihinde 40 kovanda sonbahar denemelerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Floss lavandulae (Lavanta), Foeniculum vulgare (Rezene), Laurus nobilis (Defne) ya\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7in 8&#8217;er kovan, Thymus vulgaris (Kekik) ya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren ticari preparat Thymovar\u00ae i\u00e7in 8 kovan ve kontrol grubu i\u00e7in 8 kovan olmak \u00fczere toplam 40 kovan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131yla dil\u00fce edilip dozlar\u0131 ayarlanan esansiyel ya\u011flar 5&#215;5 cm\u00b2.&#8217;lik ke\u00e7elere 10&#8242; ar cc emdirilmi\u015f ve ke\u00e7eler plastik sinek telleri ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elde edilen ke\u00e7eler numaraland\u0131r\u0131lan kovanlarda yavrulu?ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin \u00fczerinde kalacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. -2, -1, 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42. g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ekmecelere d\u00fc\u015fen Varroa&#8217;lar say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 0. g\u00fcn ve 42. g\u00fcn t\u00fcm kovanlardan ortalama 200 canl\u0131 ar\u0131, i\u00e7inde eterli pamuk bulunan kavanozlara al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve laboratuarda \u00fczerlerindeki Varroa miktarlar\u0131 say\u0131larak tespit edilmi\u015ftir. 0. g\u00fcn, 14.g\u00fcn ve 28. g\u00fcn esansiyel ya\u011flarla, 0. g\u00fcn ve 21.g\u00fcn Thymovar\u00ae ile kovanlarda ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma sonbahar 2006, ilkbahar 2007 ve sonbahar 2007 olmak \u00fczere 3 sezon tekrarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u000bDenemelerden \u00f6nce ve sonra \u00f6rnekleme y\u00f6ntemiyle kavanoza al\u0131nan ar\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki akar y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re ila\u00e7 etkinli\u011fini belirlemek amac\u0131yla, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta akarisit ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini belirlemede kullan\u0131lan `Henderson ? Tilton Form\u00fcl\u00fc&#8217; uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci sezonda Henderson-Tilton Formul\u00fc&#8217;ne g\u00f6re Rezene % 74, Defne % 76, Lavanta % 76, Thymovar\u00ae % 79 etkili bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130kinci sezonda, Rezene % 79, Defne % 72, Lavanta % 84, Thymovar\u00ae % 82 etkili, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sezonda, Rezene % 72, Defne % 65, Lavanta % 76 ve Thymovar\u00ae % 78 etkili bulunmu\u015ftur. Esansiyel ya\u011flar ile Thymovar\u00ae&#8217;dan kaynaklanan herhangi bir yan etki g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Varroa destructor, Rezene, Defne, Lavanta, Thymovar\u00ae, esansiyel ya\u011f, etkinlik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figen S\u00f6nmez Doktora Tezi, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Parazitoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2010, 100 s. TEZ NO: 271785<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[340,339,341,183],"class_list":["post-17579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-esansiyel-yaglar","tag-figen-sonmez","tag-thymovar","tag-varroa-organik-mucadele","yazarlar-figen-sonmez","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-ile-mucadele","anahtarkelimeler-esansiyel-yaglar","anahtarkelimeler-thymovar","anahtarkelimeler-varroa","anahtarkelimeler-varroa-ile-organik-mucadele","anahtarkelimeler-varroa-mucadelesi","anahtarkelimeler-veteriner-ilac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17580,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17579\/revisions\/17580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}