{"id":17577,"date":"2014-10-22T22:16:13","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T19:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17577"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:06:32","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:06:32","slug":"varroa-jacobsoni-ile-dogal-enfeste-balarisi-kolonilerinde-koumafos-etken-maddesi-iceren-farkli-farmasotik-sekillerin-etkinligi-ve-baldaki-kalintilarinin-arastirilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17577","title":{"rendered":"Varroa jacobsoni ile do\u011fal enfeste balar\u0131s\u0131 kolonilerinde Koumafos etken maddesi i\u00e7eren farkl\u0131 farmas\u00f6tik \u015fekillerin etkinli\u011fi ve baldaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u0131nar Portakal<\/strong><br \/>\nDoktora Tezi, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2010, 66 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: 267072<br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Varroa Jacobsoni \u0130le do\u011fal enfeste balar\u0131s\u0131 kolonilerinde koumafos etken maddesi i\u00e7eren farkl\u0131 farmas\u00f6tik \u015fekillerin etkinli\u011fi ve baldaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.\u000bAr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sermaye ve az masrafla ve topra\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131labilen, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede gelir getirebilen, orman i\u00e7i ve kenar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan topraks\u0131z ve az toprakl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin gelir d\u00fczeylerinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir tar\u0131m koludur. B\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda da bir\u00e7ok enfeksiyoz ve paraziter hastal\u0131k mevcuttur. Varroa, \u00fclkemizde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ar\u0131 hatal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u000bBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla koumafos i\u00e7eren farkl\u0131 farmas\u00f6tik \u015fekillerin (tablet, \u015ferit ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yap\u0131larak kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, varroa \u00fczerindeki etkileri ve baldaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, 20 adet \u00f6zel tel elekli, ar\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi ve d\u00fc\u015fen varroalar\u0131n tekrar ar\u0131lara ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 5 cm derinli\u011finde 3,5 mm aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u0131zgaral\u0131 varroa kapanl\u0131 polen taban \u00e7ekmeceleri olan Langsthroth tipi kovan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ar\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131 olarak da k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yavru ve bal \u00fcretim kabiliyetleri y\u00fcksek yerli \u0131rk ar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda Varroa jacobsoni ile do\u011fal enfekte kolonilerde koumafos etkin maddesi i\u00e7eren \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 farmas\u00f6tik \u015feklin etkinli\u011fi ve baldaki kal\u0131nt\u0131 durumu de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in yavrular\u0131n \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu Nisan ay\u0131nda ila\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. V. jacobsoni ile do\u011fal enfeste koloniler denemeye al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce en d\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinden belli say\u0131da balar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde eterli pamuk bulunan kavanozlara al\u0131narak Varroa&#8217;lar say\u0131ld\u0131. V. jacobsoni say\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re gruplar e\u015fitlenerek polen \u00e7ekmeceleri temizlenip beyaz k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tla kapland\u0131 ve tedavi \u00f6ncesi bu alana d\u00fc\u015fen parazitlerin say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Say\u0131mlara g\u00f6re 4 grup olu\u015fturuldu 1. Gruba kurabiye form 2. Gruba \u015ferit form ve 3. Gruba da \u00e7\u00f6zelti \u015fekli prospekt\u00fcslerinde belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde ila\u00e7 uyguland\u0131. 4.Grup tedavi edilmeksizin b\u0131rak\u0131larak ve kontrol grubu olarak kabul edildi. Her Grup i\u00e7in 5 kovan kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Uygulanan maddeler koumafos etkin maddesi i\u00e7eren ve farmas\u00f6tik \u015fekilleri farkl\u0131 olan ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. Elde edilen bu verilerin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde Henderson-Tilton form\u00fcl\u00fc kullanarak ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkinliklerinin % de\u011ferleri hesapland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re; kurabiye % 99; \u015ferit % 97,63 ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti % 96 etkili bulundu.\u000bKoumafos i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etken madde miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi nedeniyle baldaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi i\u00e7in de balda analizler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Elde edilen sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re; etken madde miktarlar\u0131, kurabiye formda 524 mg\/tablet, \u015ferit formda %9,3, \u00e7\u00f6zelti \u015feklinde ise 34 mg\/ml olarak tespit edildi. Haziran ve temmuz aylar\u0131nda al\u0131nan bal numunelerin analizleri sonucunda; kurabiye formda kal\u0131nt\u0131 miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in Haziran&#8217;da 6,01 ppb ve Temmuz i\u00e7in 3,00 ppb; \u015ferit form i\u00e7in Haziran&#8217;da 13,29 ppb ve Temmuz&#8217;da 2,05 ppb; \u00e7\u00f6zelti \u015fekli i\u00e7in ise Haziran&#8217;da 8,71 ppb ve Temmuz&#8217;da 3,81 ppb olarak tespit edildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: <\/strong>Bal, Balar\u0131s\u0131, Farmas\u00f6tik \u015eekil, Kal\u0131nt\u0131, Koumafos, Varroa jacobsoni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0131nar Portakal Doktora Tezi, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2010, 66 s. TEZ NO: 267072<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[338,337,208],"class_list":["post-17577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-koumafos","tag-pinar-portakal","tag-varroa-mucadelesi","yazarlar-pinar-portakal","anahtarkelimeler-kalinti","anahtarkelimeler-kalinti-analizi","anahtarkelimeler-koumafos","anahtarkelimeler-veteriner-ilac-kalintisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17578,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17577\/revisions\/17578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}