{"id":17559,"date":"2014-10-20T23:40:19","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T20:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17559"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:32:09","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:32:09","slug":"kafkas-apis-mellifera-caucasica-italyan-apis-mellifera-ligustica-irklari-ve-anadolu-arisi-ege-ekotipi-apis-mellifera-anatoliaca-ile-bazi-melezlerinin-ege-bolgesi-kosullarinda-koloni-gelisimleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17559","title":{"rendered":"Kafkas (Apis mellifera caucasica) \u0130talyan (Apis mellifera ligustica) \u0131rklar\u0131 ve Anadolu ar\u0131s\u0131 Ege ekotipi (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) ile baz\u0131 melezlerinin Ege b\u00f6lgesi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda koloni geli\u015fimleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ayt\u00fcl U\u00e7ak Ko\u00e7<\/strong><br \/>\nDoktora Tezi, Adnan Menderes \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 101 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: 223614<br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Ege B\u00f6lgesi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Anadolu ar\u0131s\u0131 Ege ekotipi, Kafkas ve \u0130talyan \u0131rk\u0131 genotiplerinden yapay tohumlama ile olu\u015fturulan Ege?xEge? (5 adet), Ege?xKafkas? (5adet), Kafkas?xKafkas? (5 adet), Kafkas?xEge? (5 adet) ve \u0130talyan?xEge? (5 adet) genotip gruplar\u0131nda k\u0131\u015flama yetenekleri, yavru alan\u0131, ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131, u\u00e7u\u015f etkinli\u011fi, h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k, petek i\u015fleme yetene\u011fi, o\u011ful e\u011filimi ve bal verimi gibi baz\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f ve fizyolojik \u00f6zellikleri belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u000bGenotip gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan-May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6ntemi ile her \u00fc\u00e7 genotipten ana ar\u0131lar yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Yeti\u015ftirilen ana ar\u0131lar 7-10 g\u00fcn ya\u015fa geldiklerinde Kafkas ve Ege erkek ar\u0131lar\u0131yla e\u015fit dozda semen ile yapay tohumlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yumurtlayan ana ar\u0131lar e\u015fit g\u00fc\u00e7teki kolonilere kabul ettirilerek Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda e\u015fitlenmi\u015fler ve k\u0131\u015flamaya sokulmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u000bGenotip gruplar\u0131nda 10 d\u00f6nemde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen yavru alanlar\u0131, ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131lar\u0131 ve u\u00e7u\u015f etkinli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemler ve genotipler aras\u0131 farklar (P&lt;0.01) ve genotiplerin bal verimleri aras\u0131 farklar (P&lt;0.05) \u00f6nemli bulunmu\u015ftur. Yavru alan\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 Ege?xEge?, Ege?xKafkas?, Kafkas?xKafkas?, Kafkas?xEge? ve \u0130talyan?xEge? gruplar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla; 4137.9\u00b1302.07, 4303.4\u00b1282.62, 1891.4\u00b1227.31, 3704.5\u00b1357.52, 4583.7\u00b1325.72 cm2, ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 s\u0131ra ile 8.0\u00b1 0.44, 8.4\u00b10.40, 4.6\u00b10.36, 7.8\u00b10.42, 9.5\u00b10.43 adet olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gruplar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015f etkinli\u011fi ortalama de\u011ferleri Ege?x Ege?, Ege?xKafkas?, Kafkas?xKafkas?, Kafkas?xEge? ve \u0130talyan?xEge? gruplar\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla; 31.9 \u00b12.04, 33.5\u00b12.02, 19.9\u00b11.28, 28.9\u00b12.67, 39.7\u00b12.23 adet; bal verimleri yine ayn\u0131 s\u0131ra ile 3.4\u00b10.48, 4.8\u00b12.41, 2.8\u00b10.93, 5.5\u00b11.98, 7.8\u00b13.69 kg olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u000bEge B\u00f6lgesi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Kafkas ar\u0131s\u0131, Ege ekotipi ve \u0130talyan \u0131rk\u0131 melezlerine g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck koloni populasyonlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flar ve daha az bal \u00fcretmi\u015flerdir. B\u00f6lgede, deneme s\u00fcresince iklimin uzun y\u0131llar ortalamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sapmalar g\u00f6stermesi, kolonilerin performanslar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015ftir. Son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da s\u00fcrmesi durumunda, b\u00f6lgede Kafkas genotipinin yeti\u015ftirilmesinin olanaks\u0131z hale gelece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u000b<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Yapay tohumlama; ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131; bal verimi; melezleme; u\u00e7u\u015f etkinli\u011fi; yavru alan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ayt\u00fcl U\u00e7ak Ko\u00e7 Doktora Tezi, Adnan Menderes \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 101 s. TEZ NO: 223614<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[57,64,327,146,151,65],"class_list":["post-17559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-anadolu-arisi","tag-ari-irklari","tag-aytul-ucak-koc","tag-italyan","tag-kafkas-arisi","tag-koloni-performansi","yazarlar-aytul-ucak-koc","anahtarkelimeler-anadolu-arisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-davranissal-ozellikler","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-fizyolojik-ozellikler","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-irklari","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-ozellikleri-karsilastirma","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-performans-karsilastirma","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-ve-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-ege-bolgesi","anahtarkelimeler-ege-ekotipi","anahtarkelimeler-italyan-arisi","anahtarkelimeler-kafkas-arisi","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17559"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17623,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17559\/revisions\/17623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}