{"id":17551,"date":"2014-10-18T14:51:03","date_gmt":"2014-10-18T11:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17551"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:14:56","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:14:56","slug":"varroa-destructor-ile-dogal-enfeste-bal-arilarinda-organik-asitlerin-kullanimi-ve-etkinligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17551","title":{"rendered":"Varroa destructor ile do\u011fal enfeste bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda organik asitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve etkinli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahmet Onur Giri\u015fgin<\/strong>
\nDoktora Tezi, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Parazitoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 71 s.
\nTEZ NO: 203351
\nSorgu Penceresine TEZ NO’yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET
\n<\/strong>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Avrupa bal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (Apis mellifera L.), d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde ve \u00fclkemizde en yayg\u0131n paraziti olan Varroa destructor’a (Anderson ve Trueman, 2000) kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa ve Amerika’da kullan\u0131lan organik asitlerden Formik asit, Okzalik asit ve Laktik asit’in Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve etkinli\u011finin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u000b Asitlerin etkinli\u011fini belirlemek amac\u0131yla, iki sonbahar ve bir ilkbahar olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 sezon boyunca sekizer kovandan olu\u015fan gruplara, Formik asit % 80’lik flakon \u015fi\u015fesi ve % 65’lik po\u015fet y\u00f6ntemiyle 1 hafta arayla 2 kez, % 4`l\u00fck Okzalik asit \u00e7er\u00e7eveler aras\u0131na damlatma y\u00f6ntemiyle 1 hafta arayla 3 kez, % 15’lik Laktik asit \u00e7er\u00e7eveler \u00fczerine p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme y\u00f6ntemiyle 1 hafta arayla 2 kez uygulanm\u0131\u015f, bir grup da ila\u00e7lanmadan kontrol olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma amac\u0131yla etkisi bilinen bir kimyasal ila\u00e7 olan Coumaphos (Kamofos) etken maddeli Perizin de bir gruba denenmi\u015ftir.\u000b Asitlerin etkinlikleri Y\u00fczde De\u011fi\u015fimi Form\u00fcl\u00fcne g\u00f6re, asitler aras\u0131 ili\u015fki ise \u00e7oklu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma testiyle hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re sonbahar\u0131n 1. sezonunda en y\u00fcksek etki % 81.58 ile Okzalik asitte daha sonra % 76.28 ile Perizinde, % 55.97 ile Formik asitte, % 18.82 ile Laktik asitte g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lkbahar sezonunda % 87.0 ile Perizinde, % 76.57 ile Laktik asitte, % 66.66 ile Formik asitte ve % 56.59 ile Okzalik asitte; sonbahar\u0131n 2. sezonunda (3. sezonda) ise % 95.44 ile Perizinde, % 94.44 ile Formik asitte, % 74.98 ile Okzalik asitte ve % 61.27 ile Laktik asitte ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Denemeler s\u00fcresince ana ar\u0131n\u0131n yumurtlama performans\u0131nda bir azalma olmam\u0131\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131larda da anormal \u00f6l\u00fcmler g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\u000b Sonu\u00e7 olarak her \u00fc\u00e7 asidin de \u00fclkemiz Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle sonbaharda belirtilen \u015fekillerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda Varroa destructor’a kar\u015f\u0131 etkili olabilece\u011fi sonucu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u000b
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Apis mellifera; Bal ar\u0131s\u0131; Varroa destructor; etkinlik; organik asitler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahmet Onur Giri\u015fgin Doktora Tezi, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi \/ Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Parazitoloji (Veterinerlik) Anabilim Dal\u0131, 2008, 71 s. TEZ NO: 203351<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[324,207,183],"class_list":["post-17551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-ahmet-onur-girisgin","tag-varroa","tag-varroa-organik-mucadele","yazarlar-ahmet-onur-girisgin","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-ile-mucadele","anahtarkelimeler-coumaphos","anahtarkelimeler-formik-asit","anahtarkelimeler-laktik-asit","anahtarkelimeler-oksalik-asit","anahtarkelimeler-organik-asitler","anahtarkelimeler-varroa","anahtarkelimeler-varroa-ile-organik-mucadele","anahtarkelimeler-varroa-mucadelesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17552,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17551\/revisions\/17552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}