{"id":17501,"date":"2014-09-09T23:35:10","date_gmt":"2014-09-09T20:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17501"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:43:09","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:43:09","slug":"orta-anadolu-bal-arisi-ekotiplerinin-ve-bunlarin-cesitli-melezlerinin-yapisal-ve-davranissal-ozellikleri-uzerinde-bir-arastirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17501","title":{"rendered":"Orta Anadolu bal ar\u0131s\u0131 ekotiplerinin ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli melezlerinin yap\u0131sal ve davran\u0131\u015fsal \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerinde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

H. Vasfi Gen\u00e7er<\/strong>
\nDoktora Tezi, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 1996, 100 s.
\nTEZ NO: 47924
\nSorgu Penceresine TEZ NO’yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET
\n<\/strong>Orta Anadolu’da 4 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6rede 5 anl\u0131ktan ve T\u00fcrkiye Kalk\u0131nma Vakf\u0131 (TKV ) Dam\u0131zl\u0131k Biriminden sa\u011flanan Anadolu bal ans\u0131 ekotiplerinden ( \/L m anatoliaca) ve Kafkas \u0131rk\u0131ndan ( A. m. caucasica ) T\u015fer koloni (6×7 koloni) ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 materyali olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Zootekni B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc anl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve TKV – Kazan, Entegre Anc\u0131l\u0131k Tesislerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada K\u0131r\u015fehir, Beypazan, \u00c7ank\u0131n, Eski\u015fehir ekotipleri ve Kafkas \u0131rk\u0131 kolonilerden al\u0131nan 25’er i\u015f\u00e7i ann\u0131n 32 morfolojik \u00f6zelli\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015f ve bunlara diskriminant analizi uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu analizde Orta Anadolu ekotipleri ile Kafkas \u0131rk\u0131 hem bireysel de\u011ferler hem de koloni ortalamalan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzak iki k\u00fcme olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bireysel de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re Orta Anadolu ekotipleri i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f geni\u015f bir k\u00fcme olu\u015ftururken, koloni ortalamalanna g\u00f6re bunlann ayn birer grup olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bireylerin % 57.62 ‘si, kolonilerin ise % 97.62 ‘si kendi gruplanna da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Diskriminant analizi sonu\u00e7lanna g\u00f6re bu gruplardan K\u0131r\u015fehir (Al) ekotipi ve Kafkas (K) \u0131rk\u0131 di\u011ferlerinden daha bir\u00f6rnek, Beypazan (A2) ekotipi ise di\u011ferleri kadar bir\u00f6rnek olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n deneme alan\u0131na en yak\u0131n ekotip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yeni generasyonun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131r\u015fehir(Al), Beypazar\u0131(A2) ve Kafkas (K) gruplar\u0131n\u0131n her birinden koloni i\u00e7i varyasyonu en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan birer dam\u0131zl\u0131k koloni se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Bu kolonilerden yeti\u015ftirilen ana anlar A1XA1, A2XA2, KXK, A2XK ve KXA2 gruplann\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere yapay tohumlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u000bYapay tohumlanm\u0131\u015f ana anlar ile olu\u015fturulan bu gruplar\u0131n 1994 y\u0131l\u0131 Ankara ko\u015fullar\u0131nda koloni geli\u015fimi ( anl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131 ve kulu\u00e7ka alan\u0131), u\u00e7u\u015f etkinli\u011fi, h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k e\u011filimleri ve bal verimleri belirlenmi\u015ftir.Anl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve say\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda (P < 0.05) di\u011fer koloni geli\u015fim \u00f6zelli\u011fi (kulu\u00e7ka alan\u0131),u\u00e7u\u015f etkinli\u011fi ve bal verimi gruplarda farkl\u0131 bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, melezlerin, \u00f6zellikle A2XK grubunun, saflardan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn performans g\u00f6sterdikleri, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performans g\u00f6steren grubun ise A2XA2 grubu oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k e\u011filimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan grup ortalamalar\u0131 aras\u0131 farklar \u00f6nemlidir (P < 0.01). Gruplar aras\u0131nda en uysal\u0131n KXK, en h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n A2XA2 grubu oldu\u011fu, melezlerin (A2XK, KXA2) bu iki grubun aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, T\u00fcrkiye’de bal ans\u0131 populasyonlann\u0131n zamanla kayb\u0131na neden olabilecek g\u00f6\u00e7er ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve ana an kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Orta Anadolu’da hala korumaya ve \u0131slah etmeye de\u011fer \u00f6zg\u00fcn bal ans\u0131 populasyonlann\u0131 bulmak olas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> bal ans\u0131 (Apis mellifera ), Orta Anadolu ekotipi ( A^ nv anatoliaca), morfometri, davran\u0131\u015f, koloni performans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H. Vasfi Gen\u00e7er Doktora Tezi, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 1996, 100 s. TEZ NO: 47924<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[57,119,50,72],"class_list":["post-17501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-anadolu-arisi","tag-balarisi-ozellikleri","tag-ekotip","tag-h-vasfi-gencer","yazarlar-h-vasfi-gencer","anahtarkelimeler-anadolu-arisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-davranissal-ozellikler","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-fizyolojik-ozellikler","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-irklari","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-morfolojik-ozellikler","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-ozellikleri-karsilastirma","anahtarkelimeler-diskriminant-analizi","anahtarkelimeler-ekotip","anahtarkelimeler-kafkas-arisi","anahtarkelimeler-orta-anadolu-ekotipi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17502,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17501\/revisions\/17502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}