{"id":17493,"date":"2014-09-05T21:39:57","date_gmt":"2014-09-05T18:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17493"},"modified":"2015-03-30T22:43:59","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T19:43:59","slug":"erzurum-sartlarinda-ari-kolonilerindeki-varroa-bulasiklik-duzeyinin-kislatmaya-yemleme-mera-ve-ana-ari-cikis-agirliginin-koloni-performansina-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17493","title":{"rendered":"Erzurum \u015fartlar\u0131nda ar\u0131 kolonilerindeki varroa bula\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin k\u0131\u015flatmaya; yemleme, mera ve ana ar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n koloni performans\u0131na etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>FERAT GEN\u00c7<\/strong><br \/>\nDoktora Tezi, Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 1990,\u00a0116 s.<br \/>\nTEZ NO: 13083<br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/tarama.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine TEZ NO&#8217;yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bal ar\u0131s\u0131 kolonilerinin k\u0131\u015flatma \u00f6ncesindeki varroa bula\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin k\u0131\u015flama kabiliyetine etkisi ile yemleme, mer&#8217;a ve ana ar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerinin koloni geli\u015fimine ve bal verimine etkisi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Materyal olarak Erzurum y\u00f6resinde hakim &#8220;ar\u0131 tipi** kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Koloniler A, B ve C olmak \u00fczere herbirinde 20 koloni olan \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Fakat B ve C grubu kolonilerin toplam\u0131 D olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131\u015flama kabili yeti A ile D muamele gruplar\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir. K\u0131\u015flatma \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn koloniler kovan tipi, ar\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ana ar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve besin stoku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fitlenmi\u015ftir. Koloniler ayn\u0131 oda \u015fartlar\u0131nda i\u00e7erde k\u0131\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat, A grubu koloniler % 11.000-0.78 ve D grubu koloniler % 1.155-0.15 d\u00fczeyinde varroa ile k\u0131\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. K\u0131\u015flatma \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn koloniler 9&#8242; ar anl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveye sahip olarak tanzim edilmi\u015flerdir. K\u0131\u015flatma sonras\u0131nda A grubu kolonilerin ortalama 5.125*1.15 ve D grubu kolonilerin ortalama 6. 787*3;. 07 \u00e7er\u00e7eve olduklar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. A ve D grubu kolonilerin k\u0131\u015flatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda varroa Bedeniyle u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 ar\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, istatistik! olarak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01) bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu iki de\u011fi\u015fken s\u0131ras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01) negatif bir korelasyon bulunmu\u015ftur (A ve D muamele gruplara i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla -0.897*0.10, -0.691*0. \u0130l). K\u0131\u015flama kabiliyeti A grubu i\u00e7in i\u00bb 57 ve D grubu i\u00e7in $&gt; 75 olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ana nektar ak\u0131m\u0131na kadar B ve C grubu koloniler Uzundere&#8217;de, A grubu koloniler ise y\u0131l boyunca il merkezinde tutulmu\u015flard\u0131r. A ve C grubuna ayn\u0131 kalite ve kantitede yemleme ii yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, B grubuna yemleme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Koloni geli\u015fimi, anl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve adedi, yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve adedi ve kapal\u0131 yavrulu alan olarak incelenmi\u015ftir. Al\u0131nan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda A grubunda 7.35*0.09, B&#8217;de 8.00 *0.15 ve C&#8217;de 8.28*0.17 adet olan ortalama anl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve miktar\u0131 koloni gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla Haziran&#8217;da 10.25* 0.65, 12.25*0.46 ve 16.15*0.75 olmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 s\u0131rayla Temmuz. da 13.40*0.78, 19.80*0.71 ve 25.55*1.21 adet olarak belirlenen ortalama anl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve miktar\u0131, A\u011fustos&#8217;da 15.25*1.19, 18.35*0.78 ve 23.90*1. 33&#8217;a y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Anl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in A ve C gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, sezon boyunca \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01) \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B ve C grup lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark May\u0131sta \u00f6nemsiz; di\u011fer aylarda \u00e7ok \u00f6- nemli (P&lt;0.01) bulunmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nden B ve A gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, May\u0131s ve Temmuz&#8217; da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01); Haziran ile A\u011fustos&#8217; ta \u00f6nemsizdir. A, B ve C gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla May\u0131s &#8216;ta 2.75*0.19,3.80* 0.09 ve 3.78*0.12; Haziran&#8217;da 4.60*0.18, 4.90*0.14 ve 5.28 \u00b10.19; Temmuz \u00bbda 4.10*0.40, 6.20*0.23 ve 7.10*0.26; A\u011fustos&#8217; ta ise, 4.00*0.24, 4.90*0.22 ve 5.80*0.22 adet ortalama yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yavrulu \u00e7er\u00e7eve miktar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan A ve C gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, b\u00fct\u00fcn aylarda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01); B ve C gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark ise, A\u011fustos&#8217;ta \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01), di\u011fer aylarda \u00f6nemsiz bulunmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nden B ve A gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, Haziran&#8217;da \u00f6nemsiz; di\u011fer aylarda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir (P &lt; 0.01). Yavrulu alan miktarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de benzer sonu\u00e7lar elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yemleme, mer&#8217;a ve ana ar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerinin koloni geli\u015fiminde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli d\u00fczeyde etkili \u0130\u00dc olduklar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn aylarda koloni geli\u015fim unsurlar\u0131na ait regresyonlar\u0131n hepsi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir (P&lt;0.01). Ana ar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in elde edilen regresyon katsay\u0131lar\u0131 di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerin regresyon katsay\u0131lar\u0131ndan (A\u011fustos ay\u0131 hari\u00e7) \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Koloni geli\u015fiminde en etkili fakt\u00f6r genellikle mer&#8217;a olmu\u015ftur. Y\u00f6rede ana nektar ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ortalama s\u00fczme bal verimi A grubunda 7.5*1.38 kg\/koloni, B&#8217;de 10.6\u00b11.05 kg\/koloni ve C&#8217;de 14.7-0.93 kg\/koloni olarak belirlenmi\u015f tir. Bal verimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muamele gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01) bulunmu\u015ftur. Duncan \u00c7oklu Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma testi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bal verimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan C ile B gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.05); C ile A gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir (P &lt; 0.01). A ve B gruplar\u0131n\u0131n bal verimleri aras\u0131ndaki fark istatistik! olarak \u00f6nemsiz \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. C grubu koloniler B&#8217;ye g\u00f6re 1.38 ve A&#8217; ya g\u00f6re 1.96 kat\u0131 da ha fazla bal vermi\u015flerdir. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nden B grubu kolonilerin A&#8217;ya \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1.41 nispetindedir. Koloni geli\u015fimi ile A,B,C muamele gruplar\u0131ndaki bal verimi aras\u0131nda daima pozitif ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli (P&lt;0.01) y\u00fcksek korelasyonlar elde edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FERAT GEN\u00c7 Doktora Tezi, Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi \/ Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Zootekni Anabilim Dal\u0131, 1990,\u00a0116 s. TEZ NO: 13083<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[303,66,65,207],"class_list":["post-17493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-doktora-tezleri","tag-ana-ari-cikis-agirligi","tag-ferat-genc","tag-koloni-performansi","tag-varroa","yazarlar-ferat-genc","anahtarkelimeler-ana-ari-cikis-agirligi","anahtarkelimeler-ari-merasi","anahtarkelimeler-aricilik","anahtarkelimeler-aricilik-ve-besleme","anahtarkelimeler-erzurum","anahtarkelimeler-koloni-performansi","anahtarkelimeler-varroa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17493"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17497,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17493\/revisions\/17497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}