{"id":17455,"date":"2014-09-01T12:36:41","date_gmt":"2014-09-01T09:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17455"},"modified":"2015-04-13T22:30:13","modified_gmt":"2015-04-13T19:30:13","slug":"yeni-bir-teknik-bal-arisi-kovanlarinda-nano-gumus-kaplamanin-bazi-mikroorganizmalara-karsi-etkinligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17455","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Bir Teknik; Bal Ar\u0131s\u0131 Kovanlar\u0131nda Nano-g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Kaplaman\u0131n Baz\u0131 Mikroorganizmalara Kar\u015f\u0131 Etkinli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>M. Ertan G\u00fcne\u015f, A. Ebru Borum, C\u00fcneyt \u00d6zak\u0131n, A. Onur Giri\u015fgin, Levent Ayd\u0131n<\/strong><br \/>\nUluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2012-1, Cilt:12, Say\u0131: 1, Sayfa: 23-30<br \/>\n<!--more--><span id=\"more-17362\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"http:\/\/dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uluaricilik\/issue\/view\/5000003748\" target=\"_blank\">\u0130\u00e7indekilere ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"-qt-block-indent: 0; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 100 ppm nano-g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sol\u00fcsyonun laboratuar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda (in vitro) Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Enterecoccus faecalis, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans ve Aspergillus niger \u00fczerindeki antibakteriyel ve antifungal etkinli\u011fi belirlenmi\u015f ve 100 ppm g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sol\u00fcsyonunun mikroorganizmalar\u0131 2-10 dakikal\u0131k s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde inhibe etti\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kovan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda (in vivo) ise yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fclen Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium jeikum ve kire\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkeni Ascosphaera apis gibi mikroorganizmalar ile kontamine edilmi\u015f, normal kovanlar ile i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi tamamen (10 nanog- ram-50ppm) nano g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f (emprenye) kovanlarda enfeksiyon kayna\u011f\u0131 mikroorganizma- lar\u0131n \u00fcremeleri takip edilmi\u015ftir. In vivo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00e7evre, toprak ve su k\u00f6kenli adi yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc etkenleri tekli, ikili ve \u00e7oklu verilerek g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc ve normal kovanlarda etkinlikleri belirlenmi\u015ftir. Tekli ve \u00e7oklu kontaminasyonlar sonucu nano-g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kapl\u0131 kovanlarda verilen mikroorganizmalar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri \u00fcrememi\u015f, yap\u0131lan ayl\u0131k kontrollerde ise kovanlarda ar\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131k be- lirtilerinin olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yavru say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 nano-g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kapl\u0131 kovan- larda, 5.g\u00fcn sekonder bakteri \u00fcremeleri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 1, 2 ve 3.ay kontrollerinde hi\u00e7bir sekonder mikroorganizma saptanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Normal kovanlarda ise verilen bakterilerin ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da sekonder bakterinin \u00fcredi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir Ayr\u0131ca kontrol kovanlar\u0131nda ar\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, hastal\u0131k belirtilerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131, peteklerde bulmaca manzaras\u0131, koku ve adi yavru \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtileri tespit edilmi\u015ftir. 1, 2, ve 3. ay kontrolle- rinde de ayn\u0131 ya da farkl\u0131 sekonder etkenler izole edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc kovanlardan ve kontrol kovanlar\u0131ndan hasat edilen bal ve peteklerde g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131 d\u00fczeyinin katk\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan normal s\u0131n\u0131rlarda oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015f ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden herhangi bir risk ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Balar\u0131s\u0131; Etkinlik; Kovan; Mikroorganizma; Nano G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M. Ertan G\u00fcne\u015f, A. Ebru Borum, C\u00fcneyt \u00d6zak\u0131n, A. Onur Giri\u015fgin, Levent Ayd\u0131n Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2012-1, Cilt:12, Say\u0131: 1, Sayfa: 23-30<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[270,255,173,174,287],"class_list":["post-17455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-uludag-aricilik-dergisi","tag-a-ebru-borum","tag-a-onur-girisgin","tag-cuneyt-ozakin","tag-levent-aydin","tag-m-ertan-gunes","yazarlar-a-ebru-borum","yazarlar-a-onur-girisgin","yazarlar-cuneyt-ozakin","yazarlar-levent-aydin","yazarlar-m-ertan-gunes","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari-ile-mucadele","anahtarkelimeler-nano-gumus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17455"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18133,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17455\/revisions\/18133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}