{"id":17452,"date":"2014-08-16T23:09:04","date_gmt":"2014-08-16T20:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17452"},"modified":"2015-04-13T22:28:16","modified_gmt":"2015-04-13T19:28:16","slug":"orman-gulu-ve-deli-bal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17452","title":{"rendered":"Orman G\u00fcl\u00fc ve Deli Bal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Talip \u00c7eter, Kerim G\u00fcney<\/strong>
\nUluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2011-4, Cilt:11, Say\u0131: 4, Sayfa: 124-129
\n<\/span>\u0130\u00e7indekilere ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET
\n<\/strong>Fundagiller ailesi (Ericaceae) kuzey ve g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrenin \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgelerinde yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 128 cins ile temsil edilir. \u00c7al\u0131 veya a\u011fa\u00e7 \u015feklinde, nadir olarak otsu bitkilerden olu\u015fur. Ormang\u00fclleri \u00c7in, Tibet, Burma, Nepal, Yeni Gine, Tropik Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019da yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren 700 t\u00fcre sahiptir. Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 deniz seviyesinden ba\u015flayarak 4000 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrleri 20 cm ile 30 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7al\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7 formlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ormang\u00fclleri nem oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek, organik madde bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin, derin ve iyi drenaja sahip asidik topraklarda iyi geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermektedir \u00dclkemizde ise deniz seviyesinde 3200 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren R. ponticum, R. luteum, R. ungernii, R. smirnovii ve R. caucasicum olmak \u00fczere 5 t\u00fcr\u00fc ve bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 12 taksonu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda A\u011fu yada komar olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan orman g\u00fclleri Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019den Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019e kadar sahil ormanlar\u0131 veya orman aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klarda geni\u015f bir yay\u0131l\u0131\u015fa sahiptir. Deli bal, y\u00fcksek oranda grayanotoksin i\u00e7eren Sapindaceae familyas\u0131 ve Ericaceae familyas\u0131n\u0131n Rhododendron ponticum ve Rhododendron luteum t\u00fcrlerinin nektar\u0131n\u0131n bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan toplanmas\u0131, dehidre edilip, olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fturulan do\u011fal bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Halk aras\u0131nda tutar bal veya ac\u0131 bal olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan deli bal belli miktar\u0131n \u00fczerinde al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zehirlenmeye neden olmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Rhododendron bal\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermeyen dozunun 5 g\/100 kg (bir kahve ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131) oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar antioksidant aktivite g\u00f6steren orman g\u00fcl\u00fc bal\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131bbi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir biyolojik aktiviteye sahip oldu\u011fu, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir\u00e7ok bakteriye kar\u015f\u0131 antibakteriyel etki g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde alternatif tedavi olarak mide-barsak rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda (gastrit, mide \u00fclseri, kab\u0131zl\u0131k), hipertansiyonda, koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve seks\u00fcel g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan iktidars\u0131zl\u0131kta kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Deli bal; Ericaceae; Rhododendron; Spindaceae; alternatif t\u0131p; bal zehirlenmesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Talip \u00c7eter, Kerim G\u00fcney Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2011-4, Cilt:11, Say\u0131: 4, Sayfa: 124-129<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[163,286,285,284],"class_list":["post-17452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uludag-aricilik-dergisi","tag-apiterapi-2","tag-deli-bal","tag-kerim-guney","tag-talip-ceter","yazarlar-kerim-guney","yazarlar-talip-ceter","anahtarkelimeler-apiterapi","anahtarkelimeler-bal","anahtarkelimeler-deli-bal","anahtarkelimeler-orman-gulu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17452"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18131,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17452\/revisions\/18131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}