{"id":17437,"date":"2014-08-16T20:54:35","date_gmt":"2014-08-16T17:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17437"},"modified":"2015-04-13T22:16:25","modified_gmt":"2015-04-13T19:16:25","slug":"guney-marmara-bolgesindeki-bal-arilarinin-chalkbrood-ascosphaera-apis-infeksiyonunda-predispozisyon-faktorleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17437","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcney Marmara B\u00f6lgesindeki Bal Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Chalkbrood (Ascosphaera apis) \u0130nfeksiyonunda Predispozisyon Fakt\u00f6rleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

A. Ebru Borum, Mihriban \u00dclgen<\/strong>
\nUluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2010-2, Cilt:10, Say\u0131: 2, Sayfa: 56-69
\n<\/span>\u0130\u00e7indekilere ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET
\n<\/strong>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile Bursa ve \u00e7evresindeki ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve etkili mantar t\u00fcrlerinin belirlenmesi ile birlikte bu enfeksiyonlarda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan predispozisyon fakt\u00f6rlerinin incelenmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplam 6 istasyonda 84 kovan incelenmi\u015f, 84 kovan\u0131n 20\u2019sinde (%23.8) klinik olarak mantar infeksiyonu semptomlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Kire\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulgular\u0131 g\u00f6steren 20 kovandan larva ve i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131narak klinik olarak mantar infeksiyonu \u015f\u00fcpheli 20 kovandan al\u0131nan her iki t\u00fcr materyalin (larva ve i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131) t\u00fcm\u00fcnden (%100) her iki izolasyon y\u00f6ntemi ile kire\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etkeni A. apis izole edildmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca 20 kovan\u0131n d\u00f6rt (%20)\u2019\u00fcne ait i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden ayn\u0131 zamanda Penicillium spp. izole edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130zolasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeni olan mantar t\u00fcrlerine rastlanmam\u0131\u015f olup yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler sonucu izolatlar Ascosphaera apis (A.apis) olarak identifiye edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rneklerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ve i\u015fletmelerde mantar infeksiyonunun olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkili olabilecek predispozisyon fakt\u00f6rlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenerek iki ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla iki y\u0131l boyunca kovanlardan etken \u00fcremesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in \u00f6rnekler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mantar infeksiyon bulgular\u0131 olan ve A. apis izolasyonu yap\u0131lan 20 kovan\u0131n 19\u2019unda (%95) Varroa enfestasyonu, 17 kovanda (%85) ise koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 antibiyotik (Apimisin-Eritromisin) kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan Ki-Kare testine g\u00f6re kire\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 infeksiyonu bulunan kovanlarda Varroa enfestasyonu tek olarak di\u011fer predispozisyon fakt\u00f6rlerine g\u00f6re istatistiksel olarak daha \u00f6nemli bulunmu\u015ftur (p<0.05). Varroa enfestasyonu, eski petek kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve antibiyotik uygulamas\u0131 gibi predispozisyon fakt\u00f6rlerinin ayn\u0131 anda bulundu\u011fu kire\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 infeksiyonlu kovanlar ile di\u011fer kovanlar aras\u0131ndaki fark da istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur (p<0.05).
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Ascosphaera apis; Bal ar\u0131s\u0131; Chalkbrood; Predisposizyon Fakt\u00f6rleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A. Ebru Borum, Mihriban \u00dclgen Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2010-2, Cilt:10, Say\u0131: 2, Sayfa: 56-69<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[270,1177,192,271],"class_list":["post-17437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-uludag-aricilik-dergisi","tag-a-ebru-borum","tag-ari-hastaliklari","tag-kirec-hastaligi","tag-mihriban-ulgen","yazarlar-a-ebru-borum","yazarlar-mihriban-ulgen","anahtarkelimeler-ari-hastaliklari","anahtarkelimeler-guney-marmara-bolgesi","anahtarkelimeler-kirec-hastaligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17437"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18123,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17437\/revisions\/18123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}