{"id":17410,"date":"2014-08-16T14:24:42","date_gmt":"2014-08-16T11:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17410"},"modified":"2015-04-10T23:30:10","modified_gmt":"2015-04-10T20:30:10","slug":"turkiyede-yonca-bitkisini-ziyaret-eden-ari-turleri-ve-megachile-rotundata-f-hymenoptera-megachilidae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17410","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yonca Bitkisini Ziyaret Eden Ar\u0131 T\u00fcrleri ve Megachile rotundata F. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Hikmet \u00d6zbek<\/strong><br \/>\nUluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2008-1, Cilt:8, Say\u0131: 1, Sayfa: 17-25<br \/>\n<!--more--><span id=\"more-17362\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"http:\/\/dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uluaricilik\/issue\/view\/5000003783\" target=\"_blank\">\u0130\u00e7indekilere ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Yonca (Medicago sativa L.), yabanc\u0131 tozla\u015fmaya gereksinim duyan bir bitki olup d\u00f6llenme f\u0131rlama olay\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ile vuku bulmaktad\u0131r. Bunu da etkili bir \u015fekilde ancak ar\u0131lar yapabilmektedir. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar \u00fclkenin de\u011fi\u015fik y\u00f6relerinden toplanan be\u015f familyaya ba\u011fl\u0131 30 cinse ait 150\u2019ye yak\u0131n ar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yonca \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini ziyaret etti\u011fi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda; Rophites canus Ev., Andrena ovatula (Kr.), A labialis (Kr.) Melitturga clavicornis Latr., Melitta leporina Pr., Megachile apicalis Sp., M. pilidens Alf., M. rotundata F., Anthidium oblongatum (Ill.), Anthophora aestivalis Pz., A. atroalba Lep., Eucera cineraria Ev., E. clypeata Erichson, E. interrupta Boes., E. nigrescens Perez, E. pollinosa Sm., Tetralonia hungarica Fr., T.tricincta Ev., T. graja Ev., Bombus argillaceus Scop., B. armeniacus Rad., B. sylvarum daghestanicus Rad., B. incertus Mor. ve B. niveatus Kriech. t\u00fcrleri \u00fclkemizde yoncan\u0131n en etkili tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Vurgulamak gerekir ki, \u00fclkemizde yonca bitkisini ziyaret eden ar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin yo\u011funluklar\u0131 ciddi bir \u015fekilde azalmaktad\u0131r. Habitatlardaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, tahribatlar ve d\u00fczensiz pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 bu oranda devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrler yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine geleceklerdir. Bu nedenle, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir polinat\u00f6r olan Megachile rotundata\u2019n\u0131n ithal edilerek di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de yoncan\u0131n tozla\u015fmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 zorunludur.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Megachile rotundata.; Melitta leporina; Melitturga clavicornis; Rophites canus; Tozlay\u0131c\u0131 ar\u0131lar; Yonca; ar\u0131larda azalma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hikmet \u00d6zbek Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2008-1, Cilt:8, Say\u0131: 1, Sayfa: 17-25<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[172,85],"class_list":["post-17410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-uludag-aricilik-dergisi","tag-hikmet-ozbek","tag-polinasyon","yazarlar-hikmet-ozbek","anahtarkelimeler-tozlasma","anahtarkelimeler-yonca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17410"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18101,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17410\/revisions\/18101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}