{"id":17407,"date":"2014-08-09T22:55:11","date_gmt":"2014-08-09T19:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17407"},"modified":"2015-04-10T23:28:49","modified_gmt":"2015-04-10T20:28:49","slug":"bal-arilarinda-yumurtanin-yapisi-ve-embriyo-gelisimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17407","title":{"rendered":"Bal Ar\u0131lar\u0131nda Yumurtan\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Embriyo Geli\u015fimi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ethem Akyol<\/strong><br \/>\nUluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2007-4, Cilt:7, Say\u0131: 4, Sayfa: 135-144<br \/>\n<!--more--><span id=\"more-17362\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"http:\/\/dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uluaricilik\/issue\/view\/5000003767\" target=\"_blank\">\u0130\u00e7indekilere ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bu derleme en iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f sosyal b\u00f6ceklerden olan bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda yumurtan\u0131n meydana geli\u015fi, d\u00f6llenmesi ve larval d\u00f6neme kadar ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi safhalar \u00fczerine bilinenleri ve yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, taramak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Krali\u00e7e ar\u0131lar\u0131n yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan yumurta t\u00fcplerinin u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki do\u011furucu h\u00fccreler taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirilen yumurtalar yumurta t\u00fcpleri i\u00e7erisindeki yakla\u015f\u0131k iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yine do\u011furucu h\u00fccreler taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirilen besleyici h\u00fccreler taraf\u0131ndan beslenerek geli\u015fmelerini tamamlarlar. Geli\u015fimini tamamlayan yumurta, yumurta t\u00fcplerinin dip k\u0131sm\u0131nda besleyici h\u00fccrelerin kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131r ve sonra da yumurta kabu\u011fu olu\u015fur. Yumurta daha sonra lateral oviductta ve median oviducta ge\u00e7er. Median oviductan vajinaya ge\u00e7en yumurta daha \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve krali\u00e7e ar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temizlik ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kontrol edilmi\u015f petek g\u00f6zlerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Temiz oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ve \u00e7ap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5mm (i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc) ve 8\u20139mm (krali\u00e7e ar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc) olan g\u00f6zlere d\u00f6llenmi\u015f, 7mm (erkek ar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc) olan g\u00f6zlere ise d\u00f6llenmemi\u015f yumurtalar b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Yumurta vajinadan ge\u00e7me esnas\u0131nda spermatekadan g\u00f6nderilen spermatazoa ile d\u00f6llenirse di\u015fi (krali\u00e7e veya i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131) d\u00f6llenmeden ge\u00e7erse erkek bireyler meydana gelir. Petek g\u00f6zlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan yumurtalar ilk g\u00fcn dik pozisyonda, ikinci g\u00fcn e\u011fik ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn ise g\u00f6z taban\u0131na yat\u0131k pozisyonda bulunurlar. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcreden sonra a\u00e7\u0131larak \u00f6nce larva halini al\u0131rlar ve bu s\u00fcre larvan\u0131n cinsiyetine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmek \u00fczere 5 ila 7 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu s\u00fcrenin sonunda ise g\u00f6z kapanarak pupa d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flar ve pupa d\u00f6nemi de yine cinsiyete g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmek \u00fczere 8 ila 14 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Pupa d\u00f6neminin tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra ise g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve geli\u015fmesini tamamlayan bireyler ergin olarak g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131karak kolonideki g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmeye ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Yumurta; d\u00f6llenme; embriyo; yumurtal\u0131k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethem Akyol Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2007-4, Cilt:7, Say\u0131: 4, Sayfa: 135-144<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[248,137,249],"class_list":["post-17407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-uludag-aricilik-dergisi","tag-balarisi-uremesi","tag-ethem-akyol","tag-yumurta","yazarlar-ethem-akyol","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-uremesi","anahtarkelimeler-yumurta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17407"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18100,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions\/18100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}