{"id":17364,"date":"2014-07-18T00:26:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-17T21:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17364"},"modified":"2015-04-10T12:01:09","modified_gmt":"2015-04-10T09:01:09","slug":"turkiye-balarilarinda-genetik-cesitlilik-ve-korunmasinin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17364","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Balar\u0131lar\u0131nda Genetik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik ve Korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Aykut Kence<\/strong><br \/>\nUluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2006-1, Cilt:6, Say\u0131: 1, Sayfa: 25-32<br \/>\n<!--more--><span id=\"more-17362\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"http:\/\/dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uluaricilik\/issue\/view\/5000003774\" target=\"_blank\">\u0130\u00e7indekilere ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<\/strong><br \/>\nAnadolu \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Afrika, Avrupa ve Asya aras\u0131nda do\u011fal bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olu\u015fturmas\u0131 nedeni ile bir \u00e7ok canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn evriminde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 ge\u00e7irdikleri evrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019nun yerel iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve floras\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayarak \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131rk ve ekotipleri olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu \u0131rk ve ekotiplerin morfometrik ve genetik farklar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, balar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gerek morfometrik \u00f6zelliklerinde, gerekse alozim, mitokondri DNA\u2019s\u0131 ve mikrosatelitler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Alozimlerde ve mikrosatelitlerde g\u00f6zlenen altt\u00fcrlere \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00e7ok say\u0131da nadir alel Anadolu\u2019da bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir s\u00fcredir evrimle\u015fmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7e\u015fitlilik bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ileride meydana gelebilecek \u00e7evre de\u011fi\u015fimlerine uyum sa\u011flayabilmeleri ve D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lacak genetik \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir ve korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan yerel balar\u0131s\u0131 \u0131rklar\u0131n yabanc\u0131 \u0131rklarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmelidir. Balar\u0131s\u0131 altt\u00fcrlerinin ve ekotiplerinin bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u0131slah edilerek ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hizmetine sunulmas\u0131, \u00fclkemizdeki balar\u0131s\u0131 genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ve gelecekte yararlan\u0131lmak \u00fczere korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler<\/strong>: Alozim; Anadolu; Apis mellifera; Balar\u0131s\u0131; Genetik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik; Koruma; Mikrosatelit; Morfometrik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik; mtDNA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aykut Kence Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi, Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131: 2006-1, Cilt:6, Say\u0131: 1, Sayfa: 25-32<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[55,78,218,145],"class_list":["post-17364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-uludag-aricilik-dergisi","tag-aykut-kence","tag-genetik-cesitlilik","tag-irklarin-korunmasi","tag-turkiye-ari-irklari","yazarlar-aykut-kence","anahtarkelimeler-ari-islahi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-genetik-cesitlilik","anahtarkelimeler-balarisi-irklari","anahtarkelimeler-irklarin-korunmasi","anahtarkelimeler-turkiye-ari-irklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17364"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18072,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17364\/revisions\/18072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}