{"id":17203,"date":"2014-07-07T00:38:58","date_gmt":"2014-07-06T21:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17203"},"modified":"2015-03-31T15:29:07","modified_gmt":"2015-03-31T12:29:07","slug":"bombus-arilarinin-tozlayici-olarak-kullanildigi-cam-seralarda-polen-kaynagi-olmasi-icin-seranin-bir-bolumune-isitma-uygulamasinin-domatesin-verim-kalitesi-uzerine-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17203","title":{"rendered":"Bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tozlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 cam seralarda polen kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in seran\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u0131s\u0131tma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n domatesin verim kalitesi \u00fczerine etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uvt\/index.php?cwid=3&amp;vtadi=TPRJ&amp;keyword=ERCAN%2C%20Nurg%FCl&amp;s_f=3\">ERCAN, Nurg\u00fcl<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uvt\/index.php?cwid=3&amp;vtadi=TPRJ&amp;keyword=G%DCREL%2C%20Fehmi&amp;s_f=3\">G\u00dcREL, Fehmi<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uvt\/index.php?cwid=3&amp;vtadi=TPRJ&amp;keyword=FIRAT%2C%20M.%20Ziya&amp;s_f=3\">FIRAT, M. Ziya<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uvt\/index.php?cwid=3&amp;vtadi=TPRJ&amp;keyword=%DCLKER%2C%20Yasemin&amp;s_f=3\">\u00dcLKER, Yasemin<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nT\u00dcB\u0130TAK TOVAG Proje 105O089, 2008: 1-59<br \/>\nMakale No:\u00a0<strong>101860<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"http:\/\/uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr\/uvt\/index.php?cwid=3&#038;vtadi=TPRJ\" target=\"_blank\">Sorgu Penceresine MAKALE NO\u2019yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<\/strong><br \/>\nBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ama\u00e7, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli cam seralarda seran\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc yerine daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131tarak, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki bitkilerin bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in polen kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu uygulama ile cam seralarda \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir \u0131s\u0131tma maliyeti ile k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, tek \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirme d\u00f6neminde halen yayg\u0131n olan b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00fczenleyicilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Serada bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00fczenleyicisi kullan\u0131m\u0131na alternatif olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ikincil faydas\u0131 da ar\u0131 nedeniyle kontrollu pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7larla 2 y\u0131l tekrarlanan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada M 19 domates \u00e7e\u015fidi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, polenin morfolojik yap\u0131s\u0131, bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekteki polen miktar\u0131, in-vitro ve in-vivo polen canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015f, ortalama meyve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvede ortalama tohum say\u0131s\u0131, ortalama meyve \u00e7ap\u0131 ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi de\u011ferleri ile erkenci ve toplam verim de\u011ferleri belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tma ile \u0131s\u0131tma b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu polen miktar\u0131ndaki azalmalar \u00f6nlenmi\u015f, polen canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle abortif polen olu\u015fumu en aza indirgenmi\u015ftir. Bu serada bombus ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n polenleri etkili bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcm sera i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 ve stigma \u00fczerine gelen polenlerin polen t\u00fcp\u00fc olu\u015fturup, geli\u015ferek tohum taslaklar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ortalama meyve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 I. y\u0131l k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 serada 161 g, \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131z serada ise 129 g, II. y\u0131lda bu de\u011ferler \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131z serada 119 g, k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 serada ise 135 g olarak bulunmu\u015ftur. Her iki y\u0131lda da k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tma uygulanan serada tohum miktar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131z seraya g\u00f6re daha fazla iken, meyve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyve \u00e7ap\u0131 ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tamamen tersi bir durum s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur. K\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131z serada toplam verim de\u011ferleri incelendi\u011finde, I y\u0131l k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 serada 14 518 kg, \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131z serada ise 11 981 kg oldu\u011fu, II. y\u0131lda bu de\u011ferlerin k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 serada 12 053 kg, \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131z serada ise 9 814 kg olarak bulundu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Is\u0131t\u0131lmayan cam sera; bombus ar\u0131s\u0131; domates; k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tma; tozlanma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ERCAN, Nurg\u00fcl; G\u00dcREL, Fehmi; FIRAT, M. Ziya; \u00dcLKER, Yasemin T\u00dcB\u0130TAK TOVAG Proje 105O089, 2008: 1-59 Makale No:\u00a0101860<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[123,110,121,120,85,122],"class_list":["post-17203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tubitak-destekli-projeler","tag-bombus-arisi","tag-fehmi-gurel","tag-m-ziya-firat","tag-nurgul-ercan","tag-polinasyon","tag-yasemin-ulker","yazarlar-fehmi-gurel","yazarlar-m-ziya-firat","yazarlar-nurgul-ercan","yazarlar-yasemin-ulker","anahtarkelimeler-bombus-arisi","anahtarkelimeler-tozlasma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17203"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17652,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17203\/revisions\/17652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}