{"id":17177,"date":"2014-07-06T02:38:14","date_gmt":"2014-07-05T23:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balarisi.org\/?p=17177"},"modified":"2015-03-31T16:09:17","modified_gmt":"2015-03-31T13:09:17","slug":"kemaliye-erzincan-yoresinde-uretilen-ballarin-ve-porpolisleri-mikroskobik-analizi-ve-orgenoleptik-ozelliklerinin-saptanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/?p=17177","title":{"rendered":"Kemaliye-Erzincan Y\u00f6resinde \u00dcretilen Ballar\u0131n ve Propolislerin Mikroskobik Analizi ve Organoleptik \u00d6zelliklerinin Saptanmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

SORKUN, Kadriye<\/a>; GEN\u00c7AY, \u00d6m\u00fcr<\/a>; YURTSEVER, Nuran<\/a><\/strong>
\nT\u00dcB\u0130TAK TOGTAG Proje T\u00dcB\u0130TAK TOGTAG No. 3131, 2005: 1-154
\nMakale No:\u00a065318<\/strong>
\nSorgu Penceresine MAKALE NO\u2019yu yazarak Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve PDF d\u00f6k\u00fcmana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET<\/strong>
\nKemaliye-Erzincan y\u00f6resinde belirlenen ar\u0131l\u0131klarda birer ara\u015ft\u0131rma kovan\u0131 tespit edilerek, dip tahtas\u0131ndan ve \u00e7er\u00e7eve kenarlar\u0131ndan kaz\u0131narak ilkbahar ve yaz propolis \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Haziran-2003’de ayn\u0131 kovanlara propolis traplar\u0131 tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve traplar Eyl\u00fcl-2003’de kovanlardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Traplarda biriken propolis \u00f6rnekleri Haziran-Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6nemleri aras\u0131nda ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan toplanan trap \u00f6rneklerini vermi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece hem ilkbahar hem de yaz d\u00f6nemine ait \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde al\u0131nan \u00f6rnekler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bu da \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda toplanma yerine ve zaman\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak herhangi bir fark\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslama imkan\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Laboratuvara getirilen propolis \u00f6rneklerinin mikroskobik analizi i\u00e7in polen preparatlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve on ar\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ait ilkbahar, yaz ve trap \u00f6rneklerinin mikroskobik analizleri sonucunda 34 farkl\u0131 bitki familyas\u0131na ait bitki taksonlar\u0131n\u0131n polenleri te\u015fhis edilmi\u015ftir. Mikroskobik analizler sonucunda en \u00e7ok Salicaceae, Fabaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Asteraceae ve Lamiaceae familyalar\u0131na ait bitki taksonlar\u0131n\u0131n polenlerine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rneklerin kimyasal analizinde ilk olarak GC-MS ile organik madde analizi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu analiz sonucunda \u00f6rneklerde alkoller, aromatik asit ve esterleri, d\u00fcz zincirli asit ve esterleri, hidrokarbonlar, aldehidler, flavononlar, eterler, ketonlar, terpenlerve ya\u011f asidi esterlerine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Propolisin toplam flavanoid i\u00e7eriklerinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in UV spektrofotometresi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve absorbans alanlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Kemaliye-Erzincan y\u00f6resine ait incelenen on ar\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ait otuz \u00f6rne\u011fin her biri gerek mikroskobik gerek kimyasal analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbiri ile paralellikler g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Toplanma zaman\u0131 ve yerinin neden oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6zlenmemi\u015ftir. 2003-2004 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kemaliye-Erzincan y\u00f6resinden 29 bal \u00f6rne\u011fi toplanm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00f6rneklerde mikroskobik, organoleptik ve kimyasal analizler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Kemaliye-Erzincan y\u00f6resine ait farkl\u0131 bitkisel kaynakl\u0131 bal \u00f6rneklerinin bitkisel ve co\u011fraf\u0131k k\u00f6keninin karakterize edilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00fc\u00e7 analitik metod kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar; organoleptik metotlar, melisopalinolojik analizler ve fiziko kimyasal parametrelerdir. Kemaliye ballar\u0131nda multifloral ballara temel kaynak olu\u015fturan dominant polene sahip taksonlar Astragalus sp\u00e7., Sanquisorba spp., Paliurus spp., Trifolium spp. ve Salix spp. ‘dir. 29 \u00f6rne\u011fin TPS-10 g’\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 10 g baldaki en az polen say\u0131s\u0131 3738 ile 20 no’lu \u00f6rnekte; en \u00e7ok polen say\u0131s\u0131 345045 ile 7 no’lu \u00f6rnekte rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kemaliye ballar\u0131nda, nem miktar\u0131n\u0131n %13,3 ile %17,5 (=14,6) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ballar\u0131n ni\u015fasta analizinde ise \u00f6rneklerin %48,3’\u00fc polenden, % 31’i sadece d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ve % 48,3’\u00fcnde ise hem polen hem de d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan katk\u0131l\u0131 ni\u015fasta i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ballar\u0131n % 0.87’sinin ise d\u0131\u015fardan katk\u0131l\u0131 ni\u015fasta i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Glukoz ve fruktoz d\u00fczeyinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u00f6rnek Rhamnaceae familyas\u0131na ait Paliurus spp. ve Fabaceae familyas\u0131na ait Onobrychis spp. poleninin sekonder miktarda tespit edildi\u011fi \u00f6rnekte, glukoz ve fruktoz y\u00fczdeleri Fabaceae, Salicaceae ve Rosaceae familyas\u0131na ait polenlere dominant ve sekonder miktarda rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Analiz; Bal; Propolis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SORKUN, Kadriye; GEN\u00c7AY, \u00d6m\u00fcr; YURTSEVER, Nuran T\u00dcB\u0130TAK TOGTAG Proje T\u00dcB\u0130TAK TOGTAG No. 3131, 2005: 1-154 Makale No:\u00a065318<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[96,43,102,101,103],"class_list":["post-17177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tubitak-destekli-projeler","tag-bal-analizi","tag-kadriye-sorkun","tag-nuran-yurtsever","tag-omur-gencay","tag-propolis-analizi","yazarlar-kadriye-sorkun","yazarlar-nuran-yurtsever","yazarlar-omur-gencay","anahtarkelimeler-bal","anahtarkelimeler-bal-analizi","anahtarkelimeler-bal-ve-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-erzincan-kemaliye-yoresi","anahtarkelimeler-propolis","anahtarkelimeler-propolis-analizi","anahtarkelimeler-propolis-ve-yoresel-arastirmalar","anahtarkelimeler-yoresel-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17177"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17232,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17177\/revisions\/17232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}