Ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koloniler bulundurmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren ar\u0131c\u0131, zay\u0131f kolonilerin hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele edemeyece\u011fini ve hatta hastal\u0131klar\u0131 di\u011fer kolonilere bula\u015ft\u0131ran bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 asla unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelenin ilk kural\u0131 kolonileri s\u00fcrekli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tutmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131c\u0131 ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddelere uygun davran\u0131rsa, kolonilerinin hastalanma riskini en aza indirmi\u015f olur:<\/p>\n
a) Ar\u0131l\u0131k temiz ve d\u00fczenli olmal\u0131, yerlere petek, petek k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, propolis par\u00e7alar\u0131 at\u0131lmamal\u0131, eski ve hastal\u0131kl\u0131 petekler yak\u0131larak imha edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
b) Koloni sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastal\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilerek hasta koloniler sat\u0131n al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
c) Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k malzemeleri sat\u0131n almamaya dikkat edilmelidir. \u0130kinci el alet-ekipman al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunlar dezenfekte ve sterilize edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
d) Ar\u0131lar\u0131n beslenmesinde hastal\u0131klar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kontrol edilmi\u015f bal kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat edilmeli, \u015f\u00fcpheli durumlarda (sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman) ar\u0131lar\u0131n beslemesinde bunun yerine \u015feker \u015furubunun verilmesi te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
e) Ar\u0131l\u0131kta Ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa izin verilmemelidir. Kovanlar\u0131n diziliminde, ar\u0131lar\u0131n kovanlar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici tedbirler (Giri\u015f deliklerinin farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere bakmas\u0131, kovanlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik renklerde boyanmas\u0131 gibi) al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
f) Gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta, yer se\u00e7imi hastal\u0131ks\u0131z b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve di\u011fer ar\u0131l\u0131klardan uzakta olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
g) Koloniler s\u0131k s\u0131k kontrol edilerek, hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda (bal tutma d\u00f6nemi hari\u00e7) hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen koloniler de dahil t\u00fcm koloniler koruyucu olarak ila\u00e7lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
h) Hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Tar\u0131m \u0130l veya \u0130l\u00e7e M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine ihbar edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u0131) Bal mumlar\u0131 120\u00b0C de 10-15 dakika s\u00fcreyle sterilize edildikten sonra petek yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
j) Temel peteklerin \u00fcretim izni alm\u0131\u015f olan firmalardan al\u0131nmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
k) M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca eski petek kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
l) Koloniler nektar ve polen kayna\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengin b\u00f6lgelerde tutulmal\u0131, hastal\u0131k riski bulunan yerlere ar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmemelidir.<\/p>\n
m) Koloniler s\u00fcrekli kontrol edilmeli, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen en etkili yolun erken te\u015fhis oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koloniler bulundurmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren ar\u0131c\u0131, zay\u0131f kolonilerin hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele edemeyece\u011fini ve hatta hastal\u0131klar\u0131 di\u011fer kolonilere bula\u015ft\u0131ran bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 asla unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelenin ilk kural\u0131 kolonileri s\u00fcrekli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tutmakt\u0131r. Ar\u0131c\u0131 ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddelere uygun davran\u0131rsa, kolonilerinin hastalanma riskini en aza indirmi\u015f olur: a) Ar\u0131l\u0131k temiz ve d\u00fczenli olmal\u0131, yerlere …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-ari-hastaliklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12105,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12104\/revisions\/12105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}