O\u011eUL NED\u0130R?<\/p>\n
Koloni olarak ya\u015fayan ar\u0131lar yine koloniler \u015feklinde b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnme bir k\u0131s\u0131m ar\u0131n\u0131n, ana ar\u0131yla birlikte kovan\u0131 terketmesiyle olu\u015fur. Koloninin bu \u015fekilde b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131karma denir. Kovan\u0131 terkeden yeni koloni ise o\u011ful ar\u0131s\u0131 \u015feklinde isimlendirilir.<\/p>\n
O\u011ful mevsimi ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131l\u0131kta en yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden birisidir. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kovanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc iyi yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn belirli saatlerinde muhakkak ar\u0131l\u0131kta bulunmaya dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkbaharda s\u00fcratle \u00e7o\u011falan ve art\u0131k kovana s\u0131\u011famayan ar\u0131 kolonisi o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131karma haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flar. \u00f6zellikle bal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu ve mevsimin de m\u00fcsait oldu\u011fu senelerde bu olay \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. O\u011ful mevsimi genelde May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar devam eder. Bu d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ile biti\u015fi iklim, hava ve co\u011frafi \u015fartlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Nektar ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n doru\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bal toplama mevsiminin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla o\u011ful mevsimi de sona ermi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
Koloninin o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131karma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli i\u015fareti kulu\u00e7kal\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ana ar\u0131 memeleridir.<\/p>\n
Normalde her kovanda bir tane ana ar\u0131 bulunur ve bu ana ar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ana ar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bir sava\u015f ba\u015flar. Kovandaki ana ar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yeni ana memelerine bile tahamm\u00fcl edemez ve tahrip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ama o\u011ful mevsiminde i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar yeni ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in peteklerin alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda, y\u00fcks\u00fck \u015feklinde ana ar\u0131 h\u00fccreleri yaparlar ve ana ar\u0131n\u0131n bu h\u00fccreleri tahrip etmesini engellerler.<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7 ana ar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar bunlar\u0131n kavga etmesine izin vermez. Buna sinirlenen eski ana ar\u0131 yumurtlamay\u0131 ve beslenmeyi b\u0131rak\u0131r. Zay\u0131flayarak u\u00e7maya haz\u0131r hale gelir. Havan\u0131n m\u00fcsait oldu\u011fu bir g\u00fcn yan\u0131na bir k\u0131s\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131y\u0131 da alarak kovan\u0131 terkeder. Ana ar\u0131 \u00e7evrede m\u00fcsait bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dal\u0131na konar. Kendisini takip eden di\u011fer ar\u0131lar da \u00fcst\u00fcste konarak k\u00fcme \u015feklinde bir salk\u0131m olu\u015fturur. Salk\u0131m \u015feklindeki o\u011ful ar\u0131s\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde al\u0131narak yeni bir kovana konur.<\/p>\n
Mevsimin m\u00fcsait oldu\u011fu zamanlarda ikinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, hatta alt\u0131nc\u0131ya kadar o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n
Fakat \u00e7\u0131kan her o\u011ful kovan n\u00fcfusunun azalmas\u0131 ve kovan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bal verimini y\u00fcksek tutmak isteyen ar\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fal o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemek zorundad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse ilk o\u011fuldan sonra \u00e7\u0131kan o\u011fullara izin vermemek gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o\u011ful say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00e7\u0131kan o\u011fullar\u0131n n\u00fcfusu azal\u0131r. En son \u00e7\u0131kan o\u011fullar \u00e7o\u011funlukla kendilerine k\u0131\u015f\u0131n yetecek besin ve n\u00fcfus say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015famazlar. Ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bu kovanlara bakmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u00e7\u0131kan o\u011fulun anas\u0131 \u00e7iftle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00f6ll\u00fcd\u00fcr ve hemen yumurtlamaya ba\u015flar. Fakat daha sonra \u00e7\u0131kan o\u011fullar\u0131n gen\u00e7 analar\u0131 \u00e7iftle\u015fmedikleri i\u00e7in, do\u011fumlar\u0131ndan 5 ya da 6 g\u00fcn sonra d\u00f6llenme u\u00e7u\u015funa \u00e7\u0131karlar. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O\u011eUL NED\u0130R? Koloni olarak ya\u015fayan ar\u0131lar yine koloniler \u015feklinde b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnme bir k\u0131s\u0131m ar\u0131n\u0131n, ana ar\u0131yla birlikte kovan\u0131 terketmesiyle olu\u015fur. Koloninin bu \u015fekilde b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131karma denir. Kovan\u0131 terkeden yeni koloni ise o\u011ful ar\u0131s\u0131 \u015feklinde isimlendirilir. O\u011ful mevsimi ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131l\u0131kta en yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden birisidir. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kovanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc iyi yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12095,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12094\/revisions\/12095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}