Herne kadar kovandan do\u011fal o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 modern ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tekniklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olsa da, zaman zaman \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle do\u011fal o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellenemez.<\/p>\n
O\u011ful genellikle saat 9-12 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar. Yaz\u0131n s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerinde daha ge\u00e7 saatlerde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Kovandan \u00e7\u0131kan ilk o\u011fullar analar\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uza\u011fa u\u00e7amaz, bu y\u00fczden nispeten ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na ve al\u00e7ak yerlere konarlar. \u0130kinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve daha sonraki o\u011fullar ise analar\u0131 gen\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha uzaklara u\u00e7ma ve y\u00fckse\u011fe konma e\u011filimindedirler. Hatta bazen bu o\u011fullar hi\u00e7 konmayarak do\u011frudan yeni yuvalar\u0131na do\u011fru u\u00e7abilirler.
\nO\u011ful \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ar\u0131lar\u0131n konmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler uygulan\u0131r. Teneke \u00e7almak, iki ta\u015f\u0131 birbirine vurmak, ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine toprak atmak gibi. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu savunanlar oldu\u011fu gibi sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia edenler de vard\u0131r. Bizim de uygulay\u0131p ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00f6ntem, \u00e7\u0131kan ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine su serpmektir. S\u00fcp\u00fcrgeyle ya da ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntemle \u00fczerine su serpilen ar\u0131lar ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannederek, k\u0131sa zamanda toplanmaya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0131kan ar\u0131 e\u011fer k\u00fcmelenmek i\u00e7in bir yer bulamazsa uzaklara u\u00e7ar gider. Bunu engellemek i\u00e7in e\u011fer ar\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7evresinde a\u011fa\u00e7 yoksa \u00f6nlem olarak yere a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131 dikmek gerekir.<\/p>\n
O\u011ful k\u00fcmesinin al\u00e7ak ve daha rahat al\u0131nabilir yerlere konmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, konmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz yere o\u011ful otu (melissa) ya da piyasadan alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z o\u011ful kokular\u0131ndan s\u00fcrmek faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
O\u011ful koymay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz kovan\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlamak gerekir. Ar\u0131 kolonisinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi \u00f6zelliklere sahip kovana temel petek tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7eveler konur. E\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse 1-2 \u00e7er\u00e7evenin kabarm\u0131\u015f petek olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi olur. \u00c7er\u00e7eveler aras\u0131nda 2 cm bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kabarm\u0131\u015f peteklere bal ya da \u015feker \u015ferbeti s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse, ar\u0131n\u0131n kovana girmesi ve oray\u0131 yuva olarak kabul etmesi daha kolay olur. E\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse o\u011ful kokusu s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir par\u00e7a pamuk kovan i\u00e7ine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
O\u011ful \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bir yere konduktan sonra zaman ge\u00e7irmeden, kovana alma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc belli bir zaman yerinden al\u0131nmayan ar\u0131lar yeni yuvalar\u0131na do\u011fru u\u00e7arak giderler.
\nO\u011fulun kondu\u011fu yer \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015f alt\u0131ysa muhakkak \u00fczerine temiz bir bez \u00f6rt\u00fclerek g\u00f6lge yapmak gerekir.<\/p>\n
O\u011fulun kondu\u011fu yer al\u00e7aksa kovan do\u011frudan ar\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, ar\u0131larla kovan aras\u0131na bir bez serilir, arka taraftan duman verilerek ar\u0131lar\u0131n bez \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek kovana girmeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ar\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir kaz t\u00fcy\u00fc ya da ar\u0131c\u0131 f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131yla ar\u0131lar kovana do\u011fru hafif\u00e7e s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kovandaki bal\u0131n ya da balmumunun kokusunu alan ar\u0131lar bir s\u00fcr\u00fc gibi kovana girmeye ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131lar bir ka\u00e7 metre y\u00fckseklikte bir yere konmu\u015fsa, yere geni\u015f\u00e7e bir bez serilir. Kovan sehpa ya da iskele gibi bir y\u00fcksekli\u011fin \u00fczerine konularak ar\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131na getirilir. Ya da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse bir ki\u015fi kovan\u0131 kald\u0131rarak tutar. Dal sert bir silkelenir ve ar\u0131lar\u0131n toplu bir \u015fekilde kovan\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fmeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kovan yere, bezin \u00fczerine konur ve havada u\u00e7u\u015fan di\u011fer ar\u0131lar\u0131n da kovana girmesi beklenir. Ana ar\u0131 kovana girince di\u011fer ar\u0131lar hi\u00e7 nazlanmadan yeni yuvalar\u0131na girerler. Ar\u0131c\u0131 kovan etraf\u0131ndaki ar\u0131lar\u0131n hareketlerini takip ederek ana ar\u0131n\u0131n girip girmedi\u011fini anlayabilir. E\u011fer ar\u0131lar tekrar s\u00fcr\u00fc halinde dalda k\u00fcmelenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorsa burdan ana ar\u0131n\u0131n kovanda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bir de ana ar\u0131 kovana girince, kovan etraf\u0131ndaki ar\u0131lar i\u011fnelerini g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne do\u011fru \u00e7evirip kanat \u00e7\u0131rparak v\u0131z\u0131ldamaya ba\u015flarlar. Havada u\u00e7u\u015fan ar\u0131lar bu hareketi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kovana girmeye ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n
O\u011fulun kondu\u011fu yer y\u00fcksekte bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dal\u0131 ise, sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yoksa ar\u0131lar\u0131 sarsmadan dal yava\u015f\u00e7a kesilir. Kovan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne geni\u015f\u00e7e bir bez serilir, bezin bir kenar\u0131 kovan giri\u015f tahtas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine do\u011fru konur. Dal yava\u015f\u00e7a bezin \u00fczerine silkilir ve bezin \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Ar\u0131lar s\u00fcr\u00fc \u015feklinde kovana girmeye ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n
Dal kesilemeyecek \u015fekildeyse, uzunca bir s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n ucuna bir teneke ya da o\u011ful torbas\u0131 ba\u011flan\u0131r. Tenekenin i\u00e7ine bir par\u00e7a ball\u0131 petek yerle\u015ftirilir. Teneke uzat\u0131larak ar\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131na getirilir, ba\u015fka bir s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla ya da merdivenle a\u011faca \u00e7\u0131karak, dal kuvvetlice silkilir. Teneke veya o\u011ful torbas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirilerek kovana bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n hepsi al\u0131namad\u0131ysa bu hareket bir ka\u00e7 kere tekrarlan\u0131r. Anaar\u0131n\u0131n kovana girdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca kovan\u0131n \u00fczeri kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka pratik o\u011ful yakalama y\u00f6ntemi ise \u015fudur: Eski bir saps\u0131z sepet o\u011fulun \u00fczerine dikkatlice konur, alttan yava\u015f yava\u015f duman verilir. Ar\u0131lar genellikle kapal\u0131 ve karanl\u0131k yerlere girme e\u011filiminde olduklar\u0131ndan \u00fcstlerine konmu\u015f olan sepetin i\u00e7inde toplan\u0131rlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn ar\u0131lar sepete girdikten sonra fazla sarsmamaya dikkat edilerek, sepetin \u00fczeri kapat\u0131l\u0131r ve ar\u0131lar yeni kovanlar\u0131na konur. Bu y\u00f6ntem \u00f6zellikle ar\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7ok uzak mesafeye konmu\u015f olan o\u011fullar\u0131 yakalay\u0131p geri getirmek i\u00e7in pratiktir.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131lar kovandan o\u011fula \u00e7\u0131karken kursaklar\u0131n\u0131 balla doldururlar, bu y\u00fczden o\u011ful ar\u0131lar\u0131 sakindir ve kolay kolay sokmaz. Bu sayede ar\u0131c\u0131 rahat rahat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n
O\u011ful yerle\u015ftirilen kovan daimi yerine konur ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u00fczeri \u00f6rt\u00fclerek serin kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ertesi g\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131n aras\u0131 normal durumlar\u0131na getirilir. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n zaptetmedi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7eveler al\u0131narak kovan b\u00f6lme tahtas\u0131yla b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Herne kadar kovandan do\u011fal o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 modern ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tekniklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olsa da, zaman zaman \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle do\u011fal o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellenemez. O\u011ful genellikle saat 9-12 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar. Yaz\u0131n s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerinde daha ge\u00e7 saatlerde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kovandan \u00e7\u0131kan ilk o\u011fullar analar\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uza\u011fa u\u00e7amaz, bu y\u00fczden nispeten ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na ve al\u00e7ak yerlere konarlar. \u0130kinci, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12093,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12092\/revisions\/12093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}