O\u011ful mevsimi yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, do\u011fal o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden ar\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan o\u011fula suni o\u011ful denir. Suni o\u011ful iki nedenden dolay\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. Birincisi b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011ful mevsiminde h\u0131zla geli\u015fen kovan\u0131n geli\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak do\u011fal o\u011fulun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in. \u0130kincisi ise kovan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in. Sebebi ne olursa olsun, suni o\u011fullar iyi huylu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan, sokucu olmayan, kolayca o\u011fula meyletmeyen ve di\u011fer \u00fcst\u00fcn niteliklere sahip kovanlardan al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Suni o\u011fulun do\u011fal o\u011fula g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131, o\u011ful alma zaman\u0131na ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kendisinin karar vermesidir. Do\u011fal \u00e7\u0131kan o\u011ful ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 \u00f6nceden kestirilemez ve bazen ar\u0131c\u0131 ar\u0131l\u0131kta de\u011filse bu ar\u0131 ka\u00e7ar gider. Ya da \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir yere konan do\u011fal o\u011fulu almak i\u00e7in saatlerce u\u011fra\u015fmak gerekebilir.<\/p>\n
Suni o\u011fulu art\u0131k so\u011fuklar\u0131n bitti\u011fi ve do\u011fal o\u011ful mevsimine yakla\u015f\u0131k 15-20 g\u00fcn kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda al\u0131rsak en verimli sonucu elde ederiz.
\nSuni o\u011ful al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kovanlar\u0131n beslenmesine \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem vermek gerekir.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak suni o\u011ful alma uygulamas\u0131nda iki ana y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1) B\u00f6lme O\u011ful: B\u00f6lme o\u011fulda bir ar\u0131 kovan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. O\u011ful mevsiminin yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde \u00fcst\u00fcn \u0131rk \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olan ve kulu\u00e7kal\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyice dolmu\u015f bir kovandan suni o\u011ful al\u0131m\u0131na gidilir. S\u0131cak bir g\u00fcnde ikindiye do\u011fru kovan a\u00e7\u0131larak, yavrulu, ball\u0131 ve polenli \u00e7er\u00e7evelerden 4-5 tanesi o\u011ful olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnecek kovana ar\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte konur. Bu \u015fekilde suni o\u011ful al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ana ar\u0131 ya ana kovanda, ya da o\u011ful olarak ayr\u0131lan kovanda kal\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n anan\u0131n hangi kovanda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat etmesi ve anas\u0131z kalan kovan\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce anaya kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekir. Anas\u0131z olan kovan e\u011fer uygun yumurta ve larvalar varsa k\u0131sa zamanda ana memelerini yaparak yeni anaya sahip olur. E\u011fer elde varsa yedek ana ar\u0131 verilebilir ya da ba\u015fka bir kovandan ana ar\u0131 memesi kesilerek anas\u0131z kovana verilebilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130yi beslenirse b\u00f6l\u00fcnen her iki kovan da k\u0131sa zamanda geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n
2) Dev\u015firme O\u011ful: Bu uygulama da ise birden fazla kovandan al\u0131nan ar\u0131 ve peteklerle yeni bir kovan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemin avantaj\u0131 az say\u0131da \u00e7er\u00e7eve al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ana\u00e7 kovan\u0131 zay\u0131flatmay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Dev\u015firme o\u011ful iki veya daha fazla say\u0131daki kovandan al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle dev\u015firme o\u011ful al\u0131nabilir:<\/p>\n
a) \u0130ki veya daha fazla kovandan birer iki\u015fer ball\u0131, polenli, yavrulu ve ar\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveler al\u0131narak bo\u015f bir kovana konur. Ar\u0131 birle\u015ftirme esans\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ar\u0131lar\u0131n kavga etmeleri \u00f6nlenir. Bu uygulamada ana ar\u0131n\u0131n ana kovanda kalmas\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekir. Yeni kovana bilinen usullerle yeni ana ar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
b) Bir kovandan 4-5 yavrulu petek al\u0131n\u0131r fakat \u00fczerindeki ar\u0131lar silkilir. Petekler bo\u015f bir kovana yerle\u015ftirilir. \u0130kinci ana kovan ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve onun yerine i\u00e7ine petekleri koydu\u011fumuz yeni kovan konur. B\u00f6ylece ana\u00e7 kovan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya giden ar\u0131lar\u0131 yeni kovanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flarlar. Bu y\u00f6ntemde ana ar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla o\u011fula verilmesi ihtimali yoktur. Bu y\u00f6ntemde yavrular bir kovandan, ar\u0131lar ba\u015fka bir kovandan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur. Bilinen y\u00f6ntemlerle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ana ar\u0131 vermek gerekir.<\/p>\n
c) Bo\u015f kovana suni petek tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7eveler konur. Ana\u00e7 kovan yerinden kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve yerine bo\u015f kovan konur. 4-5 \u00e7er\u00e7eve ar\u0131 ana ar\u0131yla birlikte yeni kovana silkilir. Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ana kovan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar\u0131 da o\u011ful kovana tabi olurlar. Ana kovana k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ana ar\u0131 verilir ayr\u0131ca o\u011ful ar\u0131y\u0131 da g\u00fczelce beslemek gerekir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O\u011ful mevsimi yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, do\u011fal o\u011ful \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden ar\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan o\u011fula suni o\u011ful denir. Suni o\u011ful iki nedenden dolay\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. Birincisi b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011ful mevsiminde h\u0131zla geli\u015fen kovan\u0131n geli\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak do\u011fal o\u011fulun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in. \u0130kincisi ise kovan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in. Sebebi ne olursa olsun, suni o\u011fullar iyi huylu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan, sokucu olmayan, kolayca o\u011fula meyletmeyen …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12089,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12088\/revisions\/12089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}