TEMEL B\u0130LG\u0130LER
\nBAL D\u00f6NEM\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130lkbahar bitip yaz aylar\u0131na girildi\u011finde art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck bal toplama mevsimi de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur. Bal toplama mevsiminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u0131lar\u0131n kovana giri\u015flerinden belli olur. U\u00e7ma tablas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde polen ta\u015f\u0131yan ar\u0131lardan ba\u015fka, v\u00fccut hatlar\u0131 daha irice ve sanki bir\u015feyden \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f gibi rengi koyula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan ar\u0131lar da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, i\u015fte bunlar bal \u00f6z\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ar\u0131lard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6\u011fleden sonra u\u00e7u\u015f tahtas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 arkalar\u0131 kovana d\u00f6n\u00fck \u015fekilde kanat \u00e7\u0131rpar. Vantilasyon yapan bu ar\u0131lar\u0131n amac\u0131 kovan i\u00e7inde hava sirk\u00fclasyonunu sa\u011flayarak, getirilen taze bal\u0131n suyunu u\u00e7urmak ve kovan i\u00e7inde olu\u015fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rutubeti d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kovan kapa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman art\u0131k ar\u0131lar\u0131n eskisi kadar h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n olmad\u0131klar\u0131 farkedilir ve kovan i\u00e7inden taze bal\u0131n kokusu duyulur. \u00c7\u0131talar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n beyaz petekle kabart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ball\u0131ktan bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7ekilirse art\u0131k bal\u0131n s\u0131rlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesbit edilir.
\nAr\u0131l\u0131ktan bir test kovan\u0131 se\u00e7ilerek alt\u0131na tart\u0131 i\u00e7in bir bask\u00fcl konursa, g\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck bal toplama mevsiminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 pratik olarak anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Yaz ay\u0131nda ar\u0131c\u0131 kovanlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki bal durumunu izleyip gerekli m\u00fcdahaleleri zaman\u0131nda yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer mevsim \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli ve gelen bal da \u00e7oksa, bal sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131na hemen ba\u015flan\u0131r. Petek g\u00f6zlerinin en az \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi kapanm\u0131\u015f petekler hi\u00e7 bekletilmeden sa\u011f\u0131larak bo\u015falan petekler kovandaki yerlerine tekrar konur. B\u00f6ylece haz\u0131r kabart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pete\u011fi ar\u0131lar \u00e7ok k\u0131sa zamanda tekrar balla doldurabilirler. Bal ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde ar\u0131lar 3-5 g\u00fcnde bir kat\u0131 doldurabilir.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 n\u00fcfusu birinci ball\u0131\u011fa s\u0131\u011fmamaya ve ball\u0131ktaki \u00e7er\u00e7eveler s\u0131rlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, art\u0131k ikinci ilaveyi verme zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci ilave genellikle kulu\u00e7kal\u0131kla birinci ilavenin aras\u0131na konur. \u0130lk konulan ilave bal dolu \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin s\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00fcste yer al\u0131r, ikinci ilave de hemen kulu\u00e7kal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ar\u0131larca daha kolay kabart\u0131larak bal depolanmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu mevsimde ar\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015ften ve s\u0131caktan korumak gerekir. Fazla g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kalan ar\u0131larda miskinlik ve uyu\u015fukluk g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kovani\u00e7i s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 37 dereceden yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ar\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kovan\u0131n so\u011futulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in vantilasyon yapmaya harcarlar. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek s\u0131caktan kovan i\u00e7indeki petekler e\u011filir yamulur.<\/p>\n
Kovanlar\u0131 s\u0131caktan korumak i\u00e7in \u00fczerlerine \u00e7ardak yap\u0131labilir ya da ot, dal par\u00e7alar\u0131 konulabilir.<\/p>\n
Bu ayda e\u011fer etraftaki su kaynaklar\u0131 yeterli gelmiyorsa ar\u0131l\u0131kta muhakkak sulama tertibat\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131lar \u00e7ok y\u00fckl\u00fc ve yorgun geldikleri zaman genelde kovan u\u00e7ma tablas\u0131na konamayarak yere d\u00fc\u015fer. Bal toplama mevsiminde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse bu u\u00e7u\u015f tablas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Yine bu mevsimde kovanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yabani otlar temizlenmeli ar\u0131lara rahat u\u00e7u\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yaz sonunda \u00f6zellikle sar\u0131ca ar\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde sar\u0131ca ar\u0131lar ar\u0131l\u0131klara sald\u0131rarak, onlar\u0131n depolad\u0131klar\u0131 bala ortak olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ayr\u0131ca bir \u015fekilde arazide kendine yuva yapm\u0131\u015f ka\u00e7ak o\u011fullar e\u011fer k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli bal\u0131 toplayamad\u0131larsa, ar\u0131l\u0131klara sald\u0131rarak ya\u011fmalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bunlara harami ar\u0131lar denir. Bununla ilgili \u00f6nlemler de al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yaz mevsiminin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru art\u0131k arazideki bal kaynaklar\u0131 kesilir. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n bal getirme i\u015flemi azalmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca bal hasad\u0131 zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015f demektir. Bal hasad\u0131 fazla gecikmeden usul\u00fcne uygun bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TEMEL B\u0130LG\u0130LER BAL D\u00f6NEM\u0130 \u0130lkbahar bitip yaz aylar\u0131na girildi\u011finde art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck bal toplama mevsimi de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur. Bal toplama mevsiminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u0131lar\u0131n kovana giri\u015flerinden belli olur. U\u00e7ma tablas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde polen ta\u015f\u0131yan ar\u0131lardan ba\u015fka, v\u00fccut hatlar\u0131 daha irice ve sanki bir\u015feyden \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f gibi rengi koyula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan ar\u0131lar da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, i\u015fte bunlar bal \u00f6z\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ar\u0131lard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12086"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12087,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12086\/revisions\/12087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}