Bal s\u00fczme i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fczme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 25-30 oC olmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcz\u00fclecek \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin petekleri \u00fczerindeki s\u0131rlar, s\u0131r b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 veya s\u0131r tara\u011f\u0131 ile al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131nan petekler elle veya elektrikle d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclen santrif\u00fcj (bal s\u00fczme) makinesine yerle\u015ftirilerek ballar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131r alma ve bal s\u00fczme i\u015flemi, \u00e7o\u011funlukla tamamen otomatik makinelerle yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Peteklerde kalan bal bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n temizlenmesi i\u00e7in bal\u0131 s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f petekler ak\u015fam \u00fczeri kulu\u00e7kal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine verilerek ar\u0131larca temizlenmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu temizlenme i\u015fi ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa neden olmamak i\u00e7in kesinlikle g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evelerden temiz ve kullan\u0131labilecek olanlar saklanarak ilkbaharda tekrar kovanlara verilebilir.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131 S\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Peteklerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi
\nBal\u0131 al\u0131nan peteklerin tekrar kullan\u0131labilecek durumda olanlar\u0131 tecritli petek odalar\u0131nda muhafaza edilir. Petek g\u00fcvesine kar\u015f\u0131, petekler ask\u0131ya dizilerek i\u00e7inde korla\u015fm\u0131\u015f mangal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan mangallarda veya elektrik ocaklar\u0131nda toz k\u00fck\u00fcrt yak\u0131larak dumanlama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bu uygulamada peteklerde bulunan g\u00fcve yumurtalar\u0131 \u00f6lmedi\u011finden uygulama 2-3 haftal\u0131k aral\u0131klarla bir ka\u00e7 kez tekrarlan\u0131r. Gerekti\u011finde bu petekler gelecek ilkbaharda tekrar kullan\u0131labilir. Ancak bu t\u00fcr peteklerin tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hastal\u0131klar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden riskli olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde peteklerin sadece bir y\u0131l kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilir. Muhafaza y\u00f6nteminde naftalin kesinlikle kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Petrol \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan naftalin kanserojen bir madde olup bal ve balmumundaki kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlikelidir. Kullan\u0131lamayacak durumdaki petekler, eritilerek kal\u0131p mum haline getirilir.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131n Dinlendirilmesi
\nBal s\u00fczme makinesinde elde edilen bal, gittik\u00e7e incelen \u00e7ok katl\u0131 elekten ge\u00e7irilerek mum k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 maddeler ay\u0131klan\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar ve olu\u015fan hava kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131n rengini buland\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in bal, dinlendirme tank\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r ve dinlendirilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mum k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve hava kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck \u015feklinde \u00fcstte toplan\u0131r. K\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131m ar\u0131lara yem olmak \u00fczere ya da sirke ve lik\u00f6r yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir yerde depolan\u0131r. Dinlendirme kab\u0131ndaki bal duruldu\u011funda ve berrakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ambalajlanabilir.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131n Depolanmas\u0131
\nBal, de\u011fi\u015fik yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu\u011fundan depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda bile yap\u0131sal olarak s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frar. Bu de\u011fi\u015fmeler genellikle kristalle\u015fme, renk koyula\u015fmas\u0131, asitlik derecesinin artmas\u0131, bal\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan \u015feker \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde artma ve azalma olmas\u0131 \u015feklindedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda bal\u0131n depolanma s\u00fcresinin artmas\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 HMF (hidroksi metilfurfurol) de\u011ferini y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131n kristalle\u015fmesi 5-7 oC’da, ek\u015fimesi 10 oC’da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclen ballar e\u011fer \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmayacaksa 5 oC’nin alt\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kristalize olmu\u015f bal\u0131n tekrar eski haline d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in bal kab\u0131 s\u0131cak su dolu bir kap i\u00e7erisinde bekletilerek bal\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bal kab\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman do\u011frudan ate\u015f ile temas etmemelidir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen bal tekrar kristalize olabilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bal s\u00fczme i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fczme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 25-30 oC olmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcz\u00fclecek \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin petekleri \u00fczerindeki s\u0131rlar, s\u0131r b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 veya s\u0131r tara\u011f\u0131 ile al\u0131n\u0131r. S\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131nan petekler elle veya elektrikle d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclen santrif\u00fcj (bal s\u00fczme) makinesine yerle\u015ftirilerek ballar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131r alma ve bal s\u00fczme i\u015flemi, \u00e7o\u011funlukla tamamen otomatik makinelerle yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12083,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12082\/revisions\/12083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}