Havalar\u0131n so\u011fumaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte art\u0131k ar\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7irme zaman\u0131 yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f demektir. Sonbaharda alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z basit \u00f6nlemler ar\u0131 kolonisinin k\u0131\u015f\u0131 emniyetli bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irmesini sa\u011flar. Sonbaharda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan bir ar\u0131 ailesi ilkbahara da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olarak \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
Arazideki bal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesiyle birlikte ana ar\u0131n\u0131n yumurtlamas\u0131 da yava\u015flar. Bal hasad\u0131yla birlikte n\u00fcfusu azalan ar\u0131 kolonisi ball\u0131ktan kulu\u00e7kal\u0131\u011fa iner. Sonbaharda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015fler s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
a) Yiyecek durumunun kontrol\u00fc. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 15-20 kg bal\u0131 olan bir kovan o k\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6nmeden ge\u00e7irebilir, bu y\u00fczden k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k bal stoku eksik olan ar\u0131lara muhakkak di\u011fer kovanlardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ball\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveler verilmelidir. E\u011fer bal var ama hen\u00fcz petekler s\u0131rlanmam\u0131\u015fsa, ar\u0131lara bal \u015ferbeti vererek bu petekleri s\u0131rlamalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131rlanmam\u0131\u015f petek i\u00e7indeki bal zamanla ek\u015fir.<\/p>\n
b) Ar\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan kovan k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na daha kolay dayanabilece\u011finden, ar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az olan kovanlar birle\u015ftirilmelidir. \u00c7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmamakla birlikte ar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olan kovanlara ise muhakkak te\u015fvik \u015furuplamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Verilen \u015furup sayesinde Anaar\u0131 yeniden yumurtlamaya ba\u015flar ve kovandaki ar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 artar. Ayr\u0131ca kovan n\u00fcfusu gen\u00e7le\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in ilkbahar mevsimine daha \u00e7ok ar\u0131 kal\u0131r. Normalde 7-8 \u00e7er\u00e7eve ar\u0131s\u0131 olan kovan o k\u0131\u015f\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla ge\u00e7irebilir. 5-6 \u00e7er\u00e7evesi olan kovanlar i\u00e7in te\u015fvik \u015furuplamas\u0131 muhakkak yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
c) Ana ar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc. Ana ar\u0131n\u0131n durumu muhakkak kontrol edilerek hastal\u0131kl\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131 ya da bir \u015fekilde sakat kalm\u0131\u015f ana ar\u0131lar muhakkak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu mevsimde de\u011fi\u015ftirme imkan\u0131 yoksa bu t\u00fcr kovanlar anas\u0131 sa\u011flam ama n\u00fcfusu az olan kovanlarla birle\u015ftirilmelidir. Anas\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6len koloni birli\u011fini sa\u011flayamaz ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
d) Kovan\u0131n fiziki kontrol\u00fc. Kovan yap\u0131s\u0131 kontrol edilerek sonbahardaki \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmurlara ya da k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fabilecek problemler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmelidir. \u00f6zellikle ya\u011fan \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmurlar kovan\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131zmas\u0131 durumunda rutubet ve k\u00fcf yaparak ar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6nmesine neden olur. Problemli olan kovanlar ve kovan kapaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ar\u0131l\u0131kta kovanlar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha emniyetle ge\u00e7irecekleri \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
e) \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kontrol\u00fc. Kovan \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kovan i\u00e7indeki fazla rutubeti alacak \u015fekilde olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in petek \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinin \u00fczerine bez \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi \u00f6nerilir. Bu bezin \u00fczerine ise ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve temiz ot demetleri konabilir. Naylon ve plastik \u015feyler koymak kesinlikle do\u011fru de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcr malzemeler kovani\u00e7inin rutubetlenmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n
f) Kovan b\u00f6lme tahtas\u0131. E\u011fer kovan i\u00e7inde ar\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fgal etmedi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7eveler varsa bunlar\u0131 muhakkak almak gerekir. Daha sonra kovan i\u00e7 hacmin daraltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7er\u00e7eveyle bo\u015fluk aras\u0131na bir b\u00f6lme tahtas\u0131 konur. B\u00f6lme tahtas\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f kalan taraf\u0131na ise ot, bez, ka\u011f\u0131t gibi malzemelerden yast\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131rsa iyi bir izolasyon sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur ve ar\u0131lara \u0131s\u0131nmalar\u0131 konusunda yard\u0131m etmi\u015f olunur.<\/p>\n
g) Fazla ballar. Kulu\u00e7kal\u0131ktaki fazla ballar\u0131 almak gerekir. Bir kovan\u0131n ortalama bal ihtiyac\u0131 15 kg civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 5-6 \u00e7er\u00e7evede bal\u0131 olan ar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla ge\u00e7irebilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri bal ile dolu olan kovandaki ar\u0131lar \u0131s\u0131nma konusunda problemle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
h) Ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler. Yine sonbahar aylar\u0131 ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k tehlikesinin oldu\u011fu aylard\u0131r. Yiyece\u011fi yeterli olmayan ar\u0131lar di\u011fer kovanlara sald\u0131rabilir. Ya da ar\u0131l\u0131k arazide k\u0131\u015flayan ama yeterli yiyece\u011fi toplayamayan harami ar\u0131lar\u0131n bask\u0131nlar\u0131na u\u011frayabilir. Gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almak gerekir.<\/p>\n
\u0131) Zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler. Kovanlardaki ar\u0131 miktar\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelecek hastal\u0131k ya da di\u011fer zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 kovan\u0131n direnci azal\u0131r. Sonbahar aylar\u0131nda buna da dikkat etmek gerekir, ar\u0131biti, g\u00fcve, sar\u0131ca ar\u0131 gibi zararl\u0131lar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almak gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Havalar\u0131n so\u011fumaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte art\u0131k ar\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7irme zaman\u0131 yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f demektir. Sonbaharda alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z basit \u00f6nlemler ar\u0131 kolonisinin k\u0131\u015f\u0131 emniyetli bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irmesini sa\u011flar. Sonbaharda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan bir ar\u0131 ailesi ilkbahara da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olarak \u00e7\u0131kar. Arazideki bal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesiyle birlikte ana ar\u0131n\u0131n yumurtlamas\u0131 da yava\u015flar. Bal hasad\u0131yla birlikte n\u00fcfusu azalan ar\u0131 kolonisi ball\u0131ktan kulu\u00e7kal\u0131\u011fa iner. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik-takvimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12081,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12080\/revisions\/12081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}