D\u00fcnyada 100.000 dolay\u0131nda b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fc taksonomik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu 100.000 t\u00fcr i\u00e7inde 23.000 dolay\u0131nda ar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 evrimleri s\u00fcresince di\u011fer b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrlerinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stererek kendilerine has morfolojik ve anatomik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. \u00f6rne\u011fin bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda polen toplamaya yarayan polen sepet\u00e7iklerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131, nektar ve polenle beslenmeye ge\u00e7i\u015f bu farkl\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n en tipik \u00f6rnekleridir.
\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hayvanlar aleminin b\u00f6cekler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer alan bal ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n taksonomisi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir.
\nAlem (Kingdom) :Hayvanlar (Animalia)
\n?\u00fbube (Phylum) :Eklembacakl\u0131lar (Arthropoda)
\nAlt \u015fube (Subphylum) :Antenliler (Antennata)
\nS\u0131n\u0131f (Class) :B\u00f6cekler (Insecta)
\nTak\u0131m (Order) :Zar kanatl\u0131lar (Hymenoptera)
\nFamilya (Family) :Ar\u0131lar (Apidae)
\nCins (Genus) :Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 (Apis)
\nT\u00fcr (Species) :Bal ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis mellifera)
\nApis cinsi i\u00e7inde “Bat\u0131” bal ar\u0131s\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Apis mellifera d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 3 t\u00fcr daha bulunur ki bunlar “Do\u011fu” bal ar\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcrleri olan; Apis cerana, Apis dorsata ve Apis florea’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya bal \u00fcretiminde A. Cerana’dan k\u0131smen yararlan\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fcretimin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n k\u0131sm\u0131 A. mellifera kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Di\u011fer 2 t\u00fcr ise kovana al\u0131namam\u0131\u015f olup do\u011fal yuvalarda tek bir petek \u00fczerinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 taksonomisinde t\u00fcrden sonra \u0131rklar yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00f6rne\u011fin Anadolu \u0131rk\u0131, Apis mellifera anatolica olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyada 100.000 dolay\u0131nda b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fc taksonomik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu 100.000 t\u00fcr i\u00e7inde 23.000 dolay\u0131nda ar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 evrimleri s\u00fcresince di\u011fer b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrlerinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stererek kendilerine has morfolojik ve anatomik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. \u00f6rne\u011fin bal ar\u0131lar\u0131nda polen toplamaya yarayan polen sepet\u00e7iklerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131, nektar ve polenle beslenmeye ge\u00e7i\u015f bu farkl\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n en tipik \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-balarisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12066"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17065,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12066\/revisions\/17065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}