Ar\u0131 kolonisi \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir sosyal d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde ya\u015far. B\u00fct\u00fcn ar\u0131lar i\u00e7g\u00fcdesel olarak bu d\u00fczeni bilir ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu kurallara uygun olarak devam ettirir. Kovanda her ar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi kesinlikle bellidir. Ar\u0131lar bu g\u00f6revlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamazlar.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 kolonisi a\u00e7\u0131k alanda ya\u015fama d\u00fczenine sahip de\u011fildir. Ya insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kovanlarda ya da do\u011fal ortamlarda bulunan oyuk ve kovuklarda ya\u015far.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 kolonisinin yuva i\u00e7indeki ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ise peteklerdir. Gerek do\u011fal ortamda gerekse kovan i\u00e7inde olsun ar\u0131 muhakkak kendisine petek yapar. Balmumundan \u00f6r\u00fclen petek g\u00f6zleri, hem besin deposu hem de ana ar\u0131n\u0131n yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yavrulama alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki balar\u0131lar\u0131 petek g\u00f6zlerini ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yapar.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 kolonisi bir t\u00fcr kad\u0131nlar cumhuriyetidir. Hakim olan unsur di\u015fi ar\u0131lard\u0131r. Erkek ar\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca krali\u00e7e ar\u0131y\u0131 d\u00f6llemekten ba\u015fka bir fonksiyonlar\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olan kendi kovan\u0131na kesinlikle pislemez. Aradan ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7erse ge\u00e7sin d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya f\u0131rsat kollar. K\u0131\u015f mevsimi hari\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir ar\u0131 kovan i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc beklemez. \u00f6lece\u011fini anlayan ar\u0131 kovandan olabildi\u011fince uzakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir kovanda, anaar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, asla 2 ana ar\u0131 birden olmaz. Olmas\u0131 halinde sonu \u00f6l\u00fcmle biten bir kavga ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Anaar\u0131 verimsizle\u015fti\u011finde yeni ana ar\u0131 do\u011fup, \u00e7iftle\u015fip sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6llenmi\u015f yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131ncaya kadar, ya\u015fl\u0131 anan\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131na izin verilir.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn ar\u0131 kolonilerinin birbirinden ayr\u0131lan kokular\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ar\u0131lar kendi kovanlar\u0131na girmek isteyen yabanc\u0131 ar\u0131lar\u0131 bu kokudan tan\u0131rlar ve giri\u015f yapmalar\u0131na izin vermezler.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131lar kendi kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekil olarak de\u011fil, bulundu\u011fu yer itibariyle tan\u0131rlar. Bir kovan 1 metre \u00f6teye ta\u015f\u0131nsa bile d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen ar\u0131 kendi kovan\u0131n\u0131 bulamaz.<\/p>\n
Araziye nektar ve polen aramaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131lavuz ar\u0131lar geri d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra kovan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yapt\u0131klar\u0131 dansa benzer hareketlerle, kayna\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ve yerini anlat\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Her ar\u0131 nektar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin \u00fczerine kokudan bir i\u015faret b\u0131rak\u0131r ve art\u0131k o \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe ba\u015fka bir ar\u0131 u\u011framaz.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir canl\u0131y\u0131 sokan ar\u0131n\u0131n sonu \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr fakat kovan\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne mal olacak sokma olay\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekten \u00e7ekinmez.<\/p>\n
Bal toplama mevsiminde bir i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 40 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yani hi\u00e7bir i\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n kendisi yiyemez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ar\u0131 kolonisi \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir sosyal d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde ya\u015far. B\u00fct\u00fcn ar\u0131lar i\u00e7g\u00fcdesel olarak bu d\u00fczeni bilir ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu kurallara uygun olarak devam ettirir. Kovanda her ar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi kesinlikle bellidir. Ar\u0131lar bu g\u00f6revlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamazlar. Ar\u0131 kolonisi a\u00e7\u0131k alanda ya\u015fama d\u00fczenine sahip de\u011fildir. Ya insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kovanlarda ya da do\u011fal ortamlarda bulunan oyuk ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-balarisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12057,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12056\/revisions\/12057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}