Modern tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli dallar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yurdumuzun hemen heryerinde ba\u015far\u0131yla yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z co\u011frafyan\u0131n iklimi ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan verimi y\u00fcksek sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak niteliktedir. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k az bir sermaye ve emekle yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7ok uygun bir u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130steyen herkes evinin bah\u00e7esinde 2-3 kovana bakabilece\u011fi gibi, i\u015fe ticari boyut kat\u0131p bu say\u0131y\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla 20-30 kovana \u00e7\u0131kartabilir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131, bir ailenin ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan ana u\u011fra\u015f olabilece\u011fi gibi, di\u011fer i\u015flerin yan\u0131nda ek gelir sa\u011flayan yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir faaliyet olarak da rahatl\u0131kla yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131dan elde edilen bal, balmumu, polen ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fclke ekonomisine \u00f6nemli girdiler sa\u011flar. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin besin olarak t\u00fcketilmesinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam ve dengeli beslenme konusuna olan katk\u0131lar\u0131 da herkes\u00e7e bilinir. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi ise, bitkilerin tozla\u015fmas\u0131nda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rold\u00fcr. Polen toplamak i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u00e7ekten \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe gezen ar\u0131, bitkilerin do\u011fal yoldan d\u00f6llenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada g\u0131da olarak t\u00fcketilen maddelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak y\u00fczde 90’\u0131, 80 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcnden elde edilir. Bu bitki t\u00fcrlerinden en az 60 tanesi ar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6llenme gereksinimi duyar. Bu hesaba g\u00f6re insan g\u0131das\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak ar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tozla\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bitkilerden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fada yeti\u015fen binlerce \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7i\u00e7ek taraf\u0131ndan salg\u0131lanan nektarlar ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan toplanmazsa ziyan olup gider. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetiyle birlikte do\u011fada kendili\u011finden olu\u015fan ve ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaramayan nektar ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, insan istifadesine sunulur.<\/p>\n
Bir ar\u0131 kolonisi di\u011fer tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim dallar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m istemez. En az\u0131ndan sabah ak\u015fam, yem, su, g\u00fcbre vs istemez. Ar\u0131lar b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fadan kar\u015f\u0131lar. Belli d\u00f6nemlerde birka\u00e7 saati alacak bir bak\u0131m i\u015flemi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ar\u0131 kolonilerine sahip olmak i\u00e7in yeter de artar bile.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k di\u011fer tar\u0131msal faaliyetlere g\u00f6re daha az yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektirir, daha az i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00fcretime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, sabit araziye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaz ar\u0131l\u0131k bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere kolayl\u0131kla ta\u015f\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir u\u011fra\u015f oldu\u011fu, bu i\u015fe g\u00f6n\u00fcl verenler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla vurgulansa da malesef \u00fclkemizde bu alanla ilgili gerekli ve yeterli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00f6nemsenerek yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada sentetik katk\u0131 maddeleri i\u00e7ermeyen do\u011fal g\u0131dalara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hi\u00e7bir teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya gerek kalmadan kendili\u011finden katk\u0131s\u0131z ve do\u011fal g\u0131da \u00fcreten bir sistemdir. Bu y\u00fczden ekonomik de\u011feri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda kendili\u011finden artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli dallar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yurdumuzun hemen heryerinde ba\u015far\u0131yla yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z co\u011frafyan\u0131n iklimi ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan verimi y\u00fcksek sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak niteliktedir. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k az bir sermaye ve emekle yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7ok uygun bir u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130steyen herkes evinin bah\u00e7esinde 2-3 kovana bakabilece\u011fi gibi, i\u015fe ticari boyut kat\u0131p bu say\u0131y\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12047,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12046\/revisions\/12047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}