Kovanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici ya da s\u00fcrekli olarak bulunduruldu\u011fu yerler ar\u0131l\u0131k olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ar\u0131l\u0131k kurulacak yerin se\u00e7imi verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015f mesafesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak ar\u0131l\u0131k kurulurken dikkat edilmesi gerekenler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
– Ar\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7evresi nektar sa\u011flayan bitkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u0131l\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca nektar kaynaklar\u0131na yak\u0131n konumland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Ar\u0131l\u0131k yo\u011fun r\u00fczgar almamal\u0131d\u0131r, r\u00fczgar do\u011frudan kovan giri\u015f deliklerine vurmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Ar\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yak\u0131n yerde temiz su kaynaklar\u0131 bulunmal\u0131 e\u011fer do\u011fal kaynak yoksa ar\u0131c\u0131 mutlaka ar\u0131lar\u0131n su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 giderecek \u00f6nlemleri almal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Ar\u0131l\u0131k a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fmur durumunda sel olu\u015fabilecek arazi yap\u0131lar\u0131na kurulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ani bir ya\u011fmur b\u00fct\u00fcn emeklerimizi al\u0131r g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.
\n– A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zirai m\u00fccadele yap\u0131lan ve tar\u0131msal ila\u00e7larla kirlenmi\u015f arazilerden uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– \u00f6zellikle kurak yaz aylar\u0131nda yang\u0131n riskinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu yerlere ar\u0131l\u0131k kurulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Ar\u0131l\u0131k yerle\u015fim yerlerine uzakl\u0131k dikkate al\u0131narak kurulmal\u0131, insanlar\u0131n rahats\u0131z olabilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Fabrika yak\u0131nlar\u0131, sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, trafi\u011fin oldu\u011fu karayolu kenar\u0131 gibi alanlar ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.
\n– Y\u00fcksek gerilim hatlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na ar\u0131l\u0131k kurulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131l\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131k ar\u0131l\u0131k, kapal\u0131 ar\u0131l\u0131k ya da seyyar ar\u0131l\u0131k \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131k ar\u0131l\u0131k isminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi uygun a\u00e7\u0131k arazi \u00fczerinde kurulan ar\u0131l\u0131klard\u0131r. Kovanlar yerden 30-40 cm y\u00fckseklikte sehpalar \u00fczerine konur, kapak ve kenarlardan i\u00e7eriye su s\u0131zd\u0131rmalar\u0131 engellenecek \u015fekilde imal edilirse, ar\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131k araziye dizilmi\u015f kovanlarda yaz k\u0131\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ya\u015far.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131 ar\u0131l\u0131k sisteminde, kovanlar u\u00e7u\u015f delikleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya bakacak \u015fekilde \u00f6zel yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundurulur. Mevsim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde bu t\u00fcr ar\u0131l\u0131klar bir tak\u0131m avantajlar sa\u011flayabilir. Ya\u011fmur, kar ve g\u00fcne\u015ften korunma, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 emniyet gibi konularda a\u00e7\u0131k ar\u0131l\u0131klara g\u00f6re avantaj sa\u011flar. Fakat ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetini y\u00fckseltir. S\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k yerle\u015fimden dolay\u0131 ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n koloniler aras\u0131nda \u00e7abuk bula\u015fmas\u0131 gibi dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Seyyar ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sisteminde ise, ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131 tekerlekli bir arac\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne monte edilir. Bu eski bir kamyon, otob\u00fcs ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir r\u00f6mork olabilir. Bu sayede kovanlar her an nektar kaynaklar\u0131na yak\u0131n yerlere zahmetsizce ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr ar\u0131l\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 hen\u00fcz \u00fclkemizde geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k daha \u00e7ok balkan \u00fclkelerinde uygulanan bir sistemdir<\/p>\n
Kovanlar\u0131n Yerle\u015fim D\u00fczeni<\/p>\n
Kovanlar\u0131n yerle\u015fimi u\u00e7u\u015ftan d\u00f6nen ar\u0131lar\u0131n kendi kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmalar\u0131 ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvik eder, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur, ar\u0131l\u0131kta gereksiz bir stres olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
Kovanlar yanyana tek hat \u00fczerinde dizilecekse, her kovan aras\u0131nda 1 metre, s\u0131ralar aras\u0131nda ise en az 2.5-3 metre mesafe bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kovan aralar\u0131ndaki mesafe 1 metreden az b\u0131rak\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131n\u0131yorsa, ar\u0131lar\u0131n kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in u\u00e7u\u015f tahtalar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik renklerde boyanmal\u0131 ya da ay\u0131rt edici i\u015faretler konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131lar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015fa erken \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kovan giri\u015f deliklerinin g\u00fcney do\u011fu istikametine bakacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmeleri tercih edilir.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131 tek hat \u00fczerinde uzun s\u0131ralar halinde yanyana dizildi\u011finde, ar\u0131lar\u0131n kovan \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden s\u0131ran\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki kovanlar s\u0131ran\u0131n merkezindeki kovanlara g\u00f6re daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olur. Araziden d\u00f6nen ve acil ini\u015f ihtiyac\u0131nda bulunan ar\u0131 kendi kovan\u0131n\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla bulamazsa s\u0131ra ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki kovanlara girmeyi tercih eder.<\/p>\n
Bu problemi engellemek i\u00e7in kovanlar de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde yerle\u015ftirilebilir. At nal\u0131 \u015feklinde ya da “S” \u015feklinde giri\u015f deliklerinin farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fim \u015fekilleri uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n
Bir ar\u0131l\u0131kta 200 kovandan daha fazla ar\u0131 bulundurmamaya dikkat etmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kovanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici ya da s\u00fcrekli olarak bulunduruldu\u011fu yerler ar\u0131l\u0131k olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ar\u0131l\u0131k kurulacak yerin se\u00e7imi verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015f mesafesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak ar\u0131l\u0131k kurulurken dikkat edilmesi gerekenler \u015funlard\u0131r: – Ar\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7evresi nektar sa\u011flayan bitkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u0131l\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca nektar kaynaklar\u0131na yak\u0131n konumland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. – Ar\u0131l\u0131k yo\u011fun r\u00fczgar almamal\u0131d\u0131r, r\u00fczgar do\u011frudan kovan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-aricilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12043,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12042\/revisions\/12043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazkovan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}